# Center-2 - Cyber Threat Intelligence

These _indicators_ were reported, collected, and generated during the [VulDB CTI analysis](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti) of the actor known as [Center-2](https://vuldb.com/?actor.center-2). The _activity monitoring_ correlates data from social media, forums, chat rooms, and darknet markets. It helps to determine associated actors, specific activities, expected intentions, emerging research, and ongoing attacks. Our unique _predictive model_ uses _big data_ to forecast activities and their characteristics.

_Live data_ and more _analysis capabilities_ are available at [https://vuldb.com/?actor.center-2](https://vuldb.com/?actor.center-2)

## Countries

These _countries_ are directly (e.g. origin of attacks) or indirectly (e.g. access by proxy) associated with Center-2:

* [FR](https://vuldb.com/?country.fr)
* [IT](https://vuldb.com/?country.it)
* [CN](https://vuldb.com/?country.cn)
* ...

There are 2 more country items available. Please use our online service to access the data.

## IOC - Indicator of Compromise

These _indicators of compromise_ (IOC) indicate associated network resources which are known to be part of research and attack activities of Center-2.

ID | IP address | Hostname | Campaign | Confidence
-- | ---------- | -------- | -------- | ----------
1 | [80.211.35.111](https://vuldb.com/?ip.80.211.35.111) | host111-35-211-80.serverdedicati.aruba.it | - | High
2 | [89.40.115.27](https://vuldb.com/?ip.89.40.115.27) | host27-115-40-89.static.arubacloud.fr | - | High
3 | [134.122.68.221](https://vuldb.com/?ip.134.122.68.221) | - | - | High
4 | ... | ... | ... | ...

There are 1 more IOC items available. Please use our online service to access the data.

## TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures

_Tactics, techniques, and procedures_ (TTP) summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used by _Center-2_. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID | Technique | Weakness | Description | Confidence
-- | --------- | -------- | ----------- | ----------
1 | T1006 | CWE-22 | Pathname Traversal | High
2 | T1040 | CWE-294 | Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay | High
3 | T1055 | CWE-74 | Injection | High
4 | T1059.007 | CWE-79, CWE-80 | Cross Site Scripting | High
5 | ... | ... | ... | ...

There are 16 more TTP items available. Please use our online service to access the data.

## IOA - Indicator of Attack

These _indicators of attack_ (IOA) list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration by Center-2. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID | Type | Indicator | Confidence
-- | ---- | --------- | ----------
1 | File | `/ctpms/admin/?page=applications/view_application` | High
2 | File | `/docs/captcha_(number).jpeg` | High
3 | File | `/etc/keystone/user-project-map.json` | High
4 | File | `/forum/away.php` | High
5 | File | `/horde/util/go.php` | High
6 | File | `/SM8250_Q_Master/android/vendor/oppo_charger/oppo/oppo_charger.c` | High
7 | File | `/spip.php` | Medium
8 | File | `/webapps/Bb-sites-user-profile-BBLEARN/profile.form` | High
9 | File | `/wp-content/plugins/emag-marketplace-connector/templates/order/awb-meta-box.php` | High
10 | ... | ... | ...

There are 79 more IOA items available (file, library, argument, input value, pattern, network port). Please use our online service to access the data.

## References

The following list contains _external sources_ which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

* https://citizenlab.ca/2020/12/the-great-ipwn-journalists-hacked-with-suspected-nso-group-imessage-zero-click-exploit/

## Literature

The following _articles_ explain our unique predictive cyber threat intelligence:

* [VulDB Cyber Threat Intelligence Documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti)
* [Cyber Threat Intelligence - Early Anticipation of Attacks](https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20201022)

## License

(c) [1997-2024](https://vuldb.com/?kb.changelog) by [vuldb.com](https://vuldb.com/?kb.about). All data on this page is shared under the license [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Questions? Check the [FAQ](https://vuldb.com/?kb.faq), read the [documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb) or [contact us](https://vuldb.com/?contact)!
