# Tortilla - Cyber Threat Intelligence

These _indicators_ were reported, collected, and generated during the [VulDB CTI analysis](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti) of the actor known as [Tortilla](https://vuldb.com/?actor.tortilla). The _activity monitoring_ correlates data from social media, forums, chat rooms, and darknet markets. It helps to determine associated actors, specific activities, expected intentions, emerging research, and ongoing attacks. Our unique _predictive model_ uses _big data_ to forecast activities and their characteristics.

_Live data_ and more _analysis capabilities_ are available at [https://vuldb.com/?actor.tortilla](https://vuldb.com/?actor.tortilla)

## Campaigns

The following _campaigns_ are known and can be associated with Tortilla:

* Microsoft Exchange

## Countries

These _countries_ are directly (e.g. origin of attacks) or indirectly (e.g. access by proxy) associated with Tortilla:

* [IT](https://vuldb.com/?country.it)

## IOC - Indicator of Compromise

These _indicators of compromise_ (IOC) indicate associated network resources which are known to be part of research and attack activities of Tortilla.

ID | IP address | Hostname | Campaign | Confidence
-- | ---------- | -------- | -------- | ----------
1 | [54.221.65.242](https://vuldb.com/?ip.54.221.65.242) | ec2-54-221-65-242.compute-1.amazonaws.com | Microsoft Exchange | Medium
2 | [168.119.93.163](https://vuldb.com/?ip.168.119.93.163) | dupa.tk | Microsoft Exchange | High
3 | [185.219.52.229](https://vuldb.com/?ip.185.219.52.229) | - | Microsoft Exchange | High

## TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures

_Tactics, techniques, and procedures_ (TTP) summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used by _Tortilla_. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID | Technique | Weakness | Description | Confidence
-- | --------- | -------- | ----------- | ----------
1 | T1068 | CWE-269 | J2EE Misconfiguration: Weak Access Permissions for EJB Methods | High

## References

The following list contains _external sources_ which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

* https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/babuk-exploits-exchange.html

## Literature

The following _articles_ explain our unique predictive cyber threat intelligence:

* [VulDB Cyber Threat Intelligence Documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti)
* [Cyber Threat Intelligence - Early Anticipation of Attacks](https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20201022)

## License

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