# UAC-0098 - Cyber Threat Intelligence

These _indicators_ were reported, collected, and generated during the [VulDB CTI analysis](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti) of the actor known as [UAC-0098](https://vuldb.com/?actor.uac-0098). The _activity monitoring_ correlates data from social media, forums, chat rooms, and darknet markets. It helps to determine associated actors, specific activities, expected intentions, emerging research, and ongoing attacks. Our unique _predictive model_ uses _big data_ to forecast activities and their characteristics.

_Live data_ and more _analysis capabilities_ are available at [https://vuldb.com/?actor.uac-0098](https://vuldb.com/?actor.uac-0098)

## Campaigns

The following _campaigns_ are known and can be associated with UAC-0098:

* Cobalt Strike
* IcedID
* Ukraine

## Countries

These _countries_ are directly (e.g. origin of attacks) or indirectly (e.g. access by proxy) associated with UAC-0098:

* [US](https://vuldb.com/?country.us)
* [RU](https://vuldb.com/?country.ru)
* [CN](https://vuldb.com/?country.cn)
* ...

There are 3 more country items available. Please use our online service to access the data.

## IOC - Indicator of Compromise

These _indicators of compromise_ (IOC) indicate associated network resources which are known to be part of research and attack activities of UAC-0098.

ID | IP address | Hostname | Campaign | Confidence
-- | ---------- | -------- | -------- | ----------
1 | [5.199.173.152](https://vuldb.com/?ip.5.199.173.152) | - | - | High
2 | [5.199.174.219](https://vuldb.com/?ip.5.199.174.219) | - | - | High
3 | [64.190.113.51](https://vuldb.com/?ip.64.190.113.51) | - | - | High
4 | [84.32.188.29](https://vuldb.com/?ip.84.32.188.29) | - | Cobalt Strike | High
5 | [84.32.190.34](https://vuldb.com/?ip.84.32.190.34) | - | Ukraine | High
6 | [87.251.64.5](https://vuldb.com/?ip.87.251.64.5) | - | - | High
7 | ... | ... | ... | ...

There are 26 more IOC items available. Please use our online service to access the data.

## TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures

_Tactics, techniques, and procedures_ (TTP) summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used by _UAC-0098_. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID | Technique | Weakness | Description | Confidence
-- | --------- | -------- | ----------- | ----------
1 | T1006 | CWE-22 | Pathname Traversal | High
2 | T1040 | CWE-319 | Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay | High
3 | T1059 | CWE-94, CWE-1321 | Cross Site Scripting | High
4 | ... | ... | ... | ...

There are 13 more TTP items available. Please use our online service to access the data.

## IOA - Indicator of Attack

These _indicators of attack_ (IOA) list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration by UAC-0098. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID | Type | Indicator | Confidence
-- | ---- | --------- | ----------
1 | File | `/cgi-bin/wlogin.cgi` | High
2 | File | `/etc/shadow` | Medium
3 | File | `/goform/net\_Web\_get_value` | High
4 | File | `/goform/net_WebCSRGen` | High
5 | File | `/goform/WebRSAKEYGen` | High
6 | File | `/uncpath/` | Medium
7 | File | `/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/templates/emails/plain/` | High
8 | File | `add-category.php` | High
9 | File | `admin/dashboard.php` | High
10 | ... | ... | ...

There are 75 more IOA items available (file, library, argument, input value, pattern, network port). Please use our online service to access the data.

## References

The following list contains _external sources_ which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

* https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/
* https://cert.gov.ua/article/39609
* https://cert.gov.ua/article/39708
* https://cert.gov.ua/article/39934
* https://cert.gov.ua/article/339662

## Literature

The following _articles_ explain our unique predictive cyber threat intelligence:

* [VulDB Cyber Threat Intelligence Documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti)
* [Cyber Threat Intelligence - Early Anticipation of Attacks](https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20201022)

## License

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