# Pegasus - Cyber Threat Intelligence These _indicators_ were reported, collected, and generated during the [VulDB CTI analysis](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti) of the campaign known as _Pegasus_. The _activity monitoring_ correlates data from social media, forums, chat rooms, and darknet markets. It helps to determine associated actors, specific activities, expected intentions, emerging research, and ongoing attacks. Our unique _predictive model_ uses _big data_ to forecast activities and their characteristics. _Live data_ and more _analysis capabilities_ are available at [https://vuldb.com/?actor](https://vuldb.com/?actor) ## Countries These _countries_ are directly (e.g. origin of attacks) or indirectly (e.g. access by proxy) associated with Pegasus: * [DE](https://vuldb.com/?country.de) * [US](https://vuldb.com/?country.us) * [CN](https://vuldb.com/?country.cn) * ... There are 14 more country items available. Please use our online service to access the data. ## Actors These _actors_ are associated with Pegasus or other actors linked to the campaign. ID | Actor | Confidence -- | ----- | ---------- 1 | [NSO Group](https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group) | High 2 | [LULU](https://vuldb.com/?actor.lulu) | High 3 | [Sarwent](https://vuldb.com/?actor.sarwent) | High ## IOC - Indicator of Compromise These _indicators of compromise_ (IOC) indicate associated network resources which are known to be part of research and attack activities of Pegasus. ID | IP address | Hostname | Actor | Confidence -- | ---------- | -------- | ----- | ---------- 1 | [3.13.132.96](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.13.132.96) | ec2-3-13-132-96.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | [NSO Group](https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group) | Medium 2 | [3.16.75.157](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.16.75.157) | ec2-3-16-75-157.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | [NSO Group](https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group) | Medium 3 | [13.58.85.100](https://vuldb.com/?ip.13.58.85.100) | ec2-13-58-85-100.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | [NSO Group](https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group) | Medium 4 | [13.59.79.240](https://vuldb.com/?ip.13.59.79.240) | ec2-13-59-79-240.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | [NSO Group](https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group) | Medium 5 | [18.191.63.125](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.191.63.125) | ec2-18-191-63-125.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | [NSO Group](https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group) | Medium 6 | [18.217.13.50](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.217.13.50) | ec2-18-217-13-50.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | [NSO Group](https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group) | Medium 7 | [18.225.12.72](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.225.12.72) | ec2-18-225-12-72.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | [NSO Group](https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group) | Medium 8 | [23.239.16.143](https://vuldb.com/?ip.23.239.16.143) | li685-143.members.linode.com | [NSO Group](https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group) | High 9 | [45.32.105.249](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.32.105.249) | 45.32.105.249.vultrusercontent.com | [NSO Group](https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group) | High 10 | [45.79.190.38](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.79.190.38) | srv01.benlinden.com | [NSO Group](https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group) | High 11 | ... | ... | ... | ... There are 41 more IOC items available. Please use our online service to access the data. ## TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures _Tactics, techniques, and procedures_ (TTP) summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used within Pegasus. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling. ID | Technique | Weakness | Description | Confidence -- | --------- | -------- | ----------- | ---------- 1 | T1006 | CWE-21, CWE-22, CWE-23 | Pathname Traversal | High 2 | T1040 | CWE-294 | Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay | High 3 | T1055 | CWE-74 | Injection | High 4 | T1059 | CWE-88, CWE-94 | Cross Site Scripting | High 5 | T1059.007 | CWE-79, CWE-80 | Cross Site Scripting | High 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... There are 19 more TTP items available. Please use our online service to access the data. ## IOA - Indicator of Attack These _indicators of attack_ (IOA) list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration during Pegasus. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling. ID | Type | Indicator | Confidence -- | ---- | --------- | ---------- 1 | File | `/admin.php` | Medium 2 | File | `/admin/info.php` | High 3 | File | `/admin/user_list_backend.php` | High 4 | File | `/cfg` | Low 5 | File | `/cgi?` | Low 6 | File | `/etc/controller-agent/agent.conf` | High 7 | File | `/forms/web_importTFTP` | High 8 | File | `/forum/away.php` | High 9 | File | `/graphql` | Medium 10 | File | `/individual` | Medium 11 | File | `/jeecg-boot/jmreport/view` | High 12 | File | `/localhost/u` | Medium 13 | File | `/net` | Low 14 | File | `/opt/bin/cli` | Medium 15 | File | `/out.php` | Medium 16 | File | `/PluXml/core/admin/parametres_edittpl.php` | High 17 | File | `/public/plugins/` | High 18 | File | `/public_html/admin/plugins/bad_behavior2/blacklist.php` | High 19 | File | `/root/run/adm.php?admin-ediy&part=exdiy` | High 20 | File | `/uncpath/` | Medium 21 | File | `/v2/devices/add` | High 22 | File | `/var/ipfire/backup/bin/backup.pl` | High 23 | File | `/wp-json/wc/v3/webhooks` | High 24 | File | `14all.cgi/14all-1.1.cgi/traffic.cgi/mrtg.cgi` | High 25 | File | `accounts/view_details.php` | High 26 | File | `adclick.php` | Medium 27 | File | `AddEvent.php` | Medium 28 | File | `admin.jcomments.php` | High 29 | File | `admin.php` | Medium 30 | File | `admin.php?m=backup&c=backup&a=doback` | High 31 | File | `admin.php?mod=product&act=state` | High 32 | File | `admin/admin_process.php` | High 33 | File | `admin/conf_users_edit.php` | High 34 | File | `admin/cp-functions/event-add.php` | High 35 | File | `admin/index.php` | High 36 | File | `admin/modules/tools/ip_history_logs.php` | High 37 | ... | ... | ... There are 322 more IOA items available (file, library, argument, input value, pattern, network port). Please use our online service to access the data. ## References The following list contains _external sources_ which discuss the campaign and the associated activities: * https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/fakeantipegasusamnesty.html * https://citizenlab.ca/2021/08/bahrain-hacks-activists-with-nso-group-zero-click-iphone-exploits/ * https://citizenlab.ca/2022/07/geckospy-pegasus-spyware-used-against-thailands-pro-democracy-movement/ * https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/ ## Literature The following _articles_ explain our unique predictive cyber threat intelligence: * [VulDB Cyber Threat Intelligence Documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti) * [Cyber Threat Intelligence - Early Anticipation of Attacks](https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20201022) ## License (c) [1997-2022](https://vuldb.com/?kb.changelog) by [vuldb.com](https://vuldb.com/?kb.about). All data on this page is shared under the license [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Questions? Check the [FAQ](https://vuldb.com/?kb.faq), read the [documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb) or [contact us](https://vuldb.com/?contact)!