Tofsee - Cyber Threat Intelligence

These indicators were collected during the VulDB CTI analysis of the actor known as Tofsee. The activity monitoring correlates data from social media, forums, chat rooms, and darknet markets. It helps to determine associated actors, specific activities, expected intentions, emerging research, and ongoing attacks. Our unique predictive model is able to forecast activities and their characteristics.

Live data and more analysis capabilities are available at https://vuldb.com/?actor.tofsee

Countries

These countries are directly (e.g. origin of attacks) or indirectly (e.g. access by proxy) associated with Tofsee:

There are 27 more country items available. Please use our online service to access the data.

IOC - Indicator of Compromise

These indicators of compromise (IOC) indicate associated network resources which are known to be part of research and attack activities of Tofsee.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Campaign	Confidence
1	5.8.10.237	-	-	High
2	5.9.72.48	cpanelbk.pcready.me	-	High
3	5.61.37.41	-	-	High
4	12.167.151.116	-	-	High
5	13.107.21.200	-	-	High
6	18.237.235.220	ec2-18-237-235-220.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com	-	Medium
7	23.3.13.88	a23-3-13-88.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com	-	High
8	23.3.112.125	a23-3-112-125.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com	-	High
9	23.5.227.69	a23-5-227-69.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com	-	High
10	23.5.238.94	a23-5-238-94.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com	-	High
11	23.10.92.253	a23-10-92-253.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com	-	High
12	23.10.134.216	a23-10-134-216.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com	-	High
13	23.64.99.87	a23-64-99-87.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com	-	High
14	23.64.110.75	a23-64-110-75.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com	-	High
15	23.78.210.51	a23-78-210-51.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com	-	High
16	23.90.4.6	dementia.virtual-dope.com	-	High
17	23.216.244.163	a23-216-244-163.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com	-	High
18	31.13.65.52	instagram-p3-shv-01-atl3.fbcdn.net	-	High
19	31.13.65.174	instagram-p42-shv-01-atl3.fbcdn.net	-	High
20	31.13.93.174	instagram-p42-shv-02-dfw5.fbcdn.net	-	High
21	34.223.6.127	ec2-34-223-6-127.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com	-	Medium
22	35.228.103.145	145.103.228.35.bc.googleusercontent.com	-	Medium
23	37.1.217.172	-	-	High
24	40.76.4.15	-	-	High
25	40.93.207.0	-	-	High
26	40.93.212.0	-	-	High
27	40.112.72.205	-	-	High
28	40.113.200.201	-	-	High
29	43.231.4.6	-	-	High
30	43.231.4.7	-	-	High
31	45.9.20.178	-	-	High
32	45.9.20.187	-	-	High
33	45.33.83.75	li1029-75.members.linode.com	-	High
34	45.90.34.87	-	-	High
35	45.90.219.105	vm1430047.firstbyte.club	-	High
36	45.93.6.27	-	-	High
37	47.43.26.7	pkvw-mx.msg.pkvw.co.charter.net	-	High
38	51.81.57.58	oxsus1lb01p.external.vadesecure.com	-	High
39	51.158.144.223	51-158-144-223.rev.poneytelecom.eu	-	High
40	51.178.207.67	host-35d452a2.hostiman.com	-	High
41	52.73.137.222	cxr.mx.a.cloudfilter.net	-	High
42	52.101.24.0	-	-	High
43	52.180.174.216	-	-	High
44	54.38.220.85	ns1.emailverification.info	-	High
45	62.141.42.208	srv21237.dus4.fastwebserver.de	-	High
46	62.204.41.45	-	-	High
47	64.98.36.4	mx.b.hostedemail.com	-	High
48	64.136.44.37	mx.dca.untd.com	-	High
49	64.136.52.37	mx.vgs.untd.com	-	High
50	64.233.184.26	wa-in-f26.1e100.net	-	High
51	64.233.186.26	cb-in-f26.1e100.net	-	High
52	65.9.117.69	server-65-9-117-69.qro50.r.cloudfront.net	-	High
53	65.9.146.69	server-65-9-146-69.qro51.r.cloudfront.net	-	High
54	66.102.1.26	wb-in-f26.1e100.net	-	High
55	...	...	...	...

There are 216 more IOC items available. Please use our online service to access the data.

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures

Tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP) summarize the suspected ATT&CK techniques used by Tofsee. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Weakness	Description	Confidence
1	T1059.007	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	High
2	T1068	CWE-264, CWE-266, CWE-284	Execution with Unnecessary Privileges	High
3	T1110.001	CWE-307, CWE-798	Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts	High
4	...	...	...	...

There are 8 more TTP items available. Please use our online service to access the data.

IOA - Indicator of Attack

These indicators of attack (IOA) list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration by Tofsee. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Type	Indicator	Confidence
1	File	`/.env`	Low
2	File	`/?module=users&section=cpanel&page=list`	High
3	File	`/admin/powerline`	High
4	File	`/admin/syslog`	High
5	File	`/api/upload`	Medium
6	File	`/cgi-bin`	Medium
7	File	`/cgi-bin/kerbynet`	High
8	File	`/Config/SaveUploadedHotspotLogoFile`	High
9	File	`/context/%2e/WEB-INF/web.xml`	High
10	File	`/dcim/sites/add/`	High
11	File	`/EXCU_SHELL`	Medium
12	File	`/forum/away.php`	High
13	File	`/fudforum/adm/hlplist.php`	High
14	File	`/login`	Low
15	File	`/Main_Login.asp?flag=1&productname=RT-AC88U&url=/downloadmaster/task.asp`	High
16	File	`/monitoring`	Medium
17	File	`/new`	Low
18	File	`/proc/<pid>/status`	High
19	File	`/public/plugins/`	High
20	File	`/rom`	Low
21	File	`/scripts/killpvhost`	High
22	File	`/secure/QueryComponent!Default.jspa`	High
23	File	`/src/main/java/com/dotmarketing/filters/CMSFilter.java`	High
24	File	`/tmp`	Low
25	File	`/tmp/redis.ds`	High
26	File	`/uncpath/`	Medium
27	File	`/ViewUserHover.jspa`	High
28	File	`/wp-admin`	Medium
29	File	`/wp-json/wc/v3/webhooks`	High
30	File	`/zm/index.php`	High
31	File	`actions/CompanyDetailsSave.php`	High
32	File	`ActiveServices.java`	High
33	File	`addlink.php`	Medium
34	File	`addtocart.asp`	High
35	File	`admin.php`	Medium
36	...	...	...

There are 308 more IOA items available (file, library, argument, input value, pattern, network port). Please use our online service to access the data.

References

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

Literature

The following articles explain our unique predictive cyber threat intelligence:

10 KiB Raw Blame History