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18 KiB
18 KiB
Qakbot - Cyber Threat Intelligence
These indicators were reported, collected, and generated during the VulDB CTI analysis of the actor known as Qakbot. The activity monitoring correlates data from social media, forums, chat rooms, and darknet markets. It helps to determine associated actors, specific activities, expected intentions, emerging research, and ongoing attacks. Our unique predictive model uses big data to forecast activities and their characteristics.
Live data and more analysis capabilities are available at https://vuldb.com/?actor.qakbot
Countries
These countries are directly (e.g. origin of attacks) or indirectly (e.g. access by proxy) associated with Qakbot:
There are 7 more country items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
IOC - Indicator of Compromise
These indicators of compromise (IOC) indicate associated network resources which are known to be part of research and attack activities of Qakbot.
| ID | IP address | Hostname | Campaign | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.161.101.20 | 1-161-101-20.dynamic-ip.hinet.net | - | High |
| 2 | 2.7.116.188 | lfbn-lyo-1-277-188.w2-7.abo.wanadoo.fr | - | High |
| 3 | 2.50.47.97 | - | - | High |
| 4 | 2.50.171.142 | - | - | High |
| 5 | 2.51.240.61 | - | - | High |
| 6 | 2.88.186.229 | - | - | High |
| 7 | 5.12.111.213 | 5-12-111-213.residential.rdsnet.ro | - | High |
| 8 | 5.12.243.211 | 5-12-243-211.residential.rdsnet.ro | - | High |
| 9 | 5.13.74.26 | 5-13-74-26.residential.rdsnet.ro | - | High |
| 10 | 5.13.84.186 | 5-13-84-186.residential.rdsnet.ro | - | High |
| 11 | 5.15.81.52 | 5-15-81-52.residential.rdsnet.ro | - | High |
| 12 | 5.32.41.45 | - | - | High |
| 13 | 5.136.131.34 | - | - | High |
| 14 | 5.193.61.212 | - | - | High |
| 15 | 5.193.178.241 | - | - | High |
| 16 | 5.203.199.157 | 5-203-199-157.pat.nym.cosmote.net | - | High |
| 17 | 8.209.64.96 | - | - | High |
| 18 | 12.5.37.3 | - | - | High |
| 19 | 12.167.151.78 | - | - | High |
| 20 | 12.167.151.79 | - | - | High |
| 21 | 12.167.151.81 | - | - | High |
| 22 | 12.167.151.85 | - | - | High |
| 23 | 12.167.151.87 | - | - | High |
| 24 | 12.167.151.89 | - | - | High |
| 25 | 23.111.114.52 | - | - | High |
| 26 | 24.42.14.241 | - | - | High |
| 27 | 24.43.22.221 | rrcs-24-43-22-221.west.biz.rr.com | - | High |
| 28 | 24.55.67.176 | dynamic.libertypr.net | - | High |
| 29 | 24.55.112.61 | dynamic.libertypr.net | - | High |
| 30 | 24.90.160.91 | cpe-24-90-160-91.nyc.res.rr.com | - | High |
| 31 | 24.95.61.62 | cpe-24-95-61-62.columbus.res.rr.com | - | High |
| 32 | 24.110.14.40 | - | - | High |
| 33 | 24.110.96.149 | - | - | High |
| 34 | 24.117.107.120 | 24-117-107-120.cpe.sparklight.net | - | High |
| 35 | 24.122.118.18 | 24-122-118-18.resi.cgocable.ca | - | High |
| 36 | 24.139.72.117 | - | - | High |
| 37 | 24.139.132.70 | dynamic.libertypr.net | - | High |
| 38 | 24.152.219.253 | 24.152.219.253.res-cmts.sm.ptd.net | - | High |
| 39 | 24.164.79.147 | cpe-24-164-79-147.cinci.res.rr.com | - | High |
| 40 | 24.165.87.61 | cpe-24-165-87-61.san.res.rr.com | - | High |
| 41 | 24.178.196.158 | 024-178-196-158.biz.spectrum.com | - | High |
| 42 | 24.183.39.93 | 024-183-039-093.res.spectrum.com | - | High |
| 43 | 24.202.42.48 | modemcable048.42-202-24.mc.videotron.ca | - | High |
| 44 | 24.226.156.153 | 24-226-156-153.resi.cgocable.ca | - | High |
| 45 | 24.229.150.54 | 24.229.150.54.cmts-static.sm.ptd.net | - | High |
| 46 | 24.234.86.201 | wsip-24-234-86-201.lv.lv.cox.net | - | High |
| 47 | 27.223.92.142 | - | - | High |
| 48 | 31.35.28.29 | i15-les04-th2-31-35-28-29.sfr.lns.abo.bbox.fr | - | High |
| 49 | 31.48.174.63 | host31-48-174-63.range31-48.btcentralplus.com | - | High |
| 50 | 32.221.224.140 | - | - | High |
| 51 | 35.142.12.163 | 035-142-012-163.dhcp.bhn.net | - | High |
| 52 | 35.208.146.4 | 4.146.208.35.bc.googleusercontent.com | - | Medium |
| 53 | 36.77.151.211 | - | - | High |
| 54 | 37.34.253.233 | - | - | High |
| 55 | 37.156.243.67 | - | - | High |
| 56 | 37.182.238.170 | net-37-182-238-170.cust.vodafonedsl.it | - | High |
| 57 | 37.186.54.254 | - | - | High |
| 58 | 38.70.253.226 | 38.70.253.226.sumofiber.net | - | High |
| 59 | 39.36.61.58 | - | - | High |
| 60 | 39.41.29.200 | - | - | High |
| 61 | 39.44.158.215 | - | - | High |
| 62 | 39.44.213.68 | - | - | High |
| 63 | 39.49.96.122 | - | - | High |
| 64 | 39.52.41.80 | - | - | High |
| 65 | 40.134.246.185 | h185.246.134.40.static.ip.windstream.net | - | High |
| 66 | 41.34.91.90 | host-41.34.91.90.tedata.net | - | High |
| 67 | 41.38.167.179 | host-41.38.167.179.tedata.net | - | High |
| 68 | 41.84.229.240 | - | - | High |
| 69 | 41.86.42.158 | - | - | High |
| 70 | 41.97.138.74 | - | - | High |
| 71 | 41.215.153.104 | - | - | High |
| 72 | 41.225.231.43 | - | - | High |
| 73 | 41.228.22.180 | - | - | High |
| 74 | 41.228.206.99 | - | - | High |
| 75 | 41.230.62.211 | - | - | High |
| 76 | 42.228.224.249 | hn.kd.ny.adsl | - | High |
| 77 | 45.32.211.207 | 45.32.211.207.vultr.com | - | Medium |
| 78 | 45.45.51.182 | modemcable182.51-45-45.mc.videotron.ca | - | High |
| 79 | 45.46.53.140 | cpe-45-46-53-140.maine.res.rr.com | - | High |
| 80 | 45.63.1.12 | 45.63.1.12.vultrusercontent.com | - | High |
| 81 | 45.63.107.192 | 45.63.107.192.vultr.com | - | Medium |
| 82 | 45.67.231.247 | vm272927.pq.hosting | - | High |
| 83 | 45.76.167.26 | 45.76.167.26.vultrusercontent.com | - | High |
| 84 | 45.77.115.208 | 45.77.115.208.vultr.com | - | Medium |
| 85 | 45.77.117.108 | 45.77.117.108.vultr.com | - | Medium |
| 86 | 45.77.215.141 | 45.77.215.141.vultr.com | - | Medium |
| 87 | 45.230.228.26 | - | - | High |
| 88 | 46.107.48.202 | 2E6B30CA.catv.pool.telekom.hu | - | High |
| 89 | 46.214.62.199 | 46-214-62-199.next-gen.ro | - | High |
| 90 | 46.228.199.235 | vps2231940.fastwebserver.de | - | High |
| 91 | 47.22.148.6 | ool-2f169406.static.optonline.net | - | High |
| 92 | 47.23.89.60 | ool-2f17593c.static.optonline.net | - | High |
| 93 | 47.24.47.218 | 047-024-047-218.res.spectrum.com | - | High |
| 94 | 47.28.135.155 | 047-028-135-155.res.spectrum.com | - | High |
| 95 | 47.44.217.98 | 047-044-217-098.biz.spectrum.com | - | High |
| 96 | 47.138.200.85 | - | - | High |
| 97 | 47.153.115.154 | - | - | High |
| 98 | 47.156.131.10 | 47-156-131-10.lsan.ca.frontiernet.net | - | High |
| 99 | 47.157.227.70 | - | - | High |
| 100 | 47.180.66.10 | static-47-180-66-10.lsan.ca.frontiernet.net | - | High |
| 101 | 47.196.192.184 | - | - | High |
| 102 | 49.144.81.46 | dsl.49.144.81.46.pldt.net | - | High |
| 103 | 49.191.4.245 | n49-191-4-245.mrk1.qld.optusnet.com.au | - | High |
| 104 | 49.207.105.25 | broadband.actcorp.in | - | High |
| 105 | 50.29.166.232 | 50.29.166.232.res-cmts.sth3.ptd.net | - | High |
| 106 | 50.87.150.203 | mail.euroanatolia.eu | - | High |
| 107 | 50.91.114.38 | 050-091-114-038.res.spectrum.com | - | High |
| 108 | 50.104.68.223 | 50-104-68-223.prtg.in.frontiernet.net | - | High |
| 109 | 50.244.112.106 | 50-244-112-106-static.hfc.comcastbusiness.net | - | High |
| 110 | 51.210.14.58 | vps-e6e2a926.vps.ovh.net | - | High |
| 111 | 52.45.143.178 | ec2-52-45-143-178.compute-1.amazonaws.com | - | Medium |
| 112 | 52.201.200.28 | ec2-52-201-200-28.compute-1.amazonaws.com | - | Medium |
| 113 | 54.36.108.120 | ns3112762.ip-54-36-108.eu | - | High |
| 114 | 58.233.220.182 | - | - | High |
| 115 | 59.90.246.200 | static.bb.chn.59.90.246.200.bsnl.in | - | High |
| 116 | 59.124.10.133 | 59-124-10-133.hinet-ip.hinet.net | - | High |
| 117 | 62.38.114.12 | ppp062038114012.dsl.hol.gr | - | High |
| 118 | 62.121.123.57 | - | - | High |
| 119 | 63.143.92.99 | - | - | High |
| 120 | 64.19.74.29 | primhall.com | - | High |
| 121 | 64.29.151.102 | mail.myfairpoint.net | - | High |
| 122 | 64.34.169.244 | srv1.1572.activeminds.net | - | High |
| 123 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
There are 488 more IOC items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures
Tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP) summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used by Qakbot. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
| ID | Technique | Weakness | Description | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | T1059.007 | CWE-79, CWE-80 | Cross Site Scripting | High |
| 2 | T1068 | CWE-264, CWE-284 | Execution with Unnecessary Privileges | High |
| 3 | T1110.001 | CWE-307 | Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts | High |
| 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
There are 7 more TTP items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
IOA - Indicator of Attack
These indicators of attack (IOA) list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration by Qakbot. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
| ID | Type | Indicator | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File | .htaccess |
Medium |
| 2 | File | /#/CampaignManager/users |
High |
| 3 | File | /admin/?setting-base.htm |
High |
| 4 | File | /admin/admin_login.php |
High |
| 5 | File | /admin/login.php |
High |
| 6 | File | /bin/sh |
Low |
| 7 | File | /componetns/user/class.user.php |
High |
| 8 | File | /debug/pprof |
Medium |
| 9 | File | /dev/tty |
Medium |
| 10 | File | /doorgets/app/requests/user/modulecategoryRequest.php |
High |
| 11 | File | /gaia-job-admin/user/add |
High |
| 12 | File | /HNAP1 |
Low |
| 13 | File | /include/chart_generator.php |
High |
| 14 | File | /login |
Low |
| 15 | File | /login.html |
Medium |
| 16 | File | /magnoliaPublic/travel/members/login.html |
High |
| 17 | File | /member/index/login.html |
High |
| 18 | File | /requests.php |
High |
| 19 | File | /rest/api/latest/projectvalidate/key |
High |
| 20 | File | /saml/login |
Medium |
| 21 | File | /ScadaBR/login.htm |
High |
| 22 | File | /ServletAPI/accounts/login |
High |
| 23 | File | /uncpath/ |
Medium |
| 24 | File | /upload |
Low |
| 25 | File | /var/adm/btmp |
High |
| 26 | File | /var/log/messages |
High |
| 27 | File | /websocket/exec |
High |
| 28 | File | 14all.cgi/14all-1.1.cgi/traffic.cgi/mrtg.cgi |
High |
| 29 | File | account/login.php |
High |
| 30 | File | ad/login.asp |
Medium |
| 31 | File | add.php |
Low |
| 32 | File | admin.inc.php |
High |
| 33 | File | admin.php |
Medium |
| 34 | File | admin/admin_ping.php |
High |
| 35 | File | admin/index.php |
High |
| 36 | File | admin/login.asp |
High |
| 37 | File | admin/login.php |
High |
| 38 | File | admin/nos/login |
High |
| 39 | File | admin/viewtheatre.php |
High |
| 40 | File | adminer.php |
Medium |
| 41 | File | admin_ajax.php?action=checkrepeat |
High |
| 42 | File | admin_delete.php |
High |
| 43 | File | agenda.php3 |
Medium |
| 44 | File | ajaxp.php |
Medium |
| 45 | ... | ... | ... |
There are 387 more IOA items available (file, library, argument, input value, pattern, network port). Please use our online service to access the data.
References
The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/threat-roundup-0719-0726.html
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/threat-roundup-0823-0830.html
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/10/threat-roundup-1004-1011.html
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/threat-roundup-0508-0515.html
- https://github.com/executemalware/Malware-IOCs/blob/main/2021-09-22%20SquirrelWaffle%20IOCs
- https://github.com/executemalware/Malware-IOCs/blob/main/2021-09-24%20SquirrelWaffle%20IOCs
- https://github.com/executemalware/Malware-IOCs/blob/main/2021-09-28%20Squirrel%20Waffle%20IOCs
- https://github.com/executemalware/Malware-IOCs/blob/main/2021-09-29%20SquirrelWaffle%20IOCs
- https://github.com/executemalware/Malware-IOCs/blob/main/2022-06-07%20Qakbot%20(obama186)%20IOCs
- https://github.com/firehol/blocklist-ipsets/blob/master/bambenek_qakbot.ipset
- https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+Qakbot+more+Emotet/26750/
- https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/June+2021+Forensic+Contest+Answers+and+Analysis/27582/
- https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Qakbot+activity+resumes+after+holiday+break/27008/
- https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448/
- https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike/27158/
- https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Recent+Qakbot+Qbot+activity/26862/
- https://pastebin.com/u/MalwareQuinn
- https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/exploring-qbots-latest-attack-methods/
- https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/07/qbot-likes-to-move-it-move-it/
- https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/
- https://tria.ge/210511-kvcz7vyfkx
- https://twitter.com/Malwar3Ninja/status/1483514897266737154
Literature
The following articles explain our unique predictive cyber threat intelligence:
- VulDB Cyber Threat Intelligence Documentation
- Cyber Threat Intelligence - Early Anticipation of Attacks
License
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