mirror of
https://github.com/vuldb/cyber_threat_intelligence
synced 2024-06-16 12:09:10 +00:00
179 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
179 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# Log4Shell - Cyber Threat Intelligence
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These _indicators_ were reported, collected, and generated during the [VulDB CTI analysis](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti) of the campaign known as _Log4Shell_. The _activity monitoring_ correlates data from social media, forums, chat rooms, and darknet markets. It helps to determine associated actors, specific activities, expected intentions, emerging research, and ongoing attacks. Our unique _predictive model_ uses _big data_ to forecast activities and their characteristics.
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_Live data_ and more _analysis capabilities_ are available at [https://vuldb.com/?actor](https://vuldb.com/?actor)
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## Countries
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These _countries_ are directly (e.g. origin of attacks) or indirectly (e.g. access by proxy) associated with Log4Shell:
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* [US](https://vuldb.com/?country.us)
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* [SC](https://vuldb.com/?country.sc)
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* [GB](https://vuldb.com/?country.gb)
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* ...
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There are 8 more country items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## Actors
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These _actors_ are associated with Log4Shell or other actors linked to the campaign.
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ID | Actor | Confidence
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-- | ----- | ----------
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1 | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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2 | [Kinsing](https://vuldb.com/?actor.kinsing) | High
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3 | [Mirai](https://vuldb.com/?actor.mirai) | High
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4 | [Muhstik](https://vuldb.com/?actor.muhstik) | High
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5 | ... | ...
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There are 7 more actor items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## IOC - Indicator of Compromise
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These _indicators of compromise_ (IOC) indicate associated network resources which are known to be part of research and attack activities of Log4Shell.
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ID | IP address | Hostname | Actor | Confidence
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-- | ---------- | -------- | ----- | ----------
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1 | [3.26.198.32](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.26.198.32) | ec2-3-26-198-32.ap-southeast-2.compute.amazonaws.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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2 | [3.215.110.66](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.215.110.66) | ec2-3-215-110-66.compute-1.amazonaws.com | [Kinsing](https://vuldb.com/?actor.kinsing) | Medium
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3 | [5.2.69.50](https://vuldb.com/?ip.5.2.69.50) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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4 | [5.157.38.50](https://vuldb.com/?ip.5.157.38.50) | - | [Prophet Spider](https://vuldb.com/?actor.prophet_spider) | High
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5 | [18.27.197.252](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.27.197.252) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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6 | [18.228.7.109](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.228.7.109) | ec2-18-228-7-109.sa-east-1.compute.amazonaws.com | [xmrig.pe](https://vuldb.com/?actor.xmrig.pe) | Medium
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7 | [20.71.156.146](https://vuldb.com/?ip.20.71.156.146) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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8 | [20.205.104.227](https://vuldb.com/?ip.20.205.104.227) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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9 | [23.129.64.131](https://vuldb.com/?ip.23.129.64.131) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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10 | [23.129.64.218](https://vuldb.com/?ip.23.129.64.218) | - | [Prophet Spider](https://vuldb.com/?actor.prophet_spider) | High
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11 | [23.236.146.162](https://vuldb.com/?ip.23.236.146.162) | - | [Prophet Spider](https://vuldb.com/?actor.prophet_spider) | High
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12 | [31.42.186.101](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.42.186.101) | host4.kuzeyakademik.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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13 | [31.191.84.199](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.191.84.199) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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14 | [31.210.20.181](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.210.20.181) | - | [Kinsing](https://vuldb.com/?actor.kinsing) | High
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15 | [31.220.58.29](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.220.58.29) | - | [xmrig.pe](https://vuldb.com/?actor.xmrig.pe) | High
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16 | [34.81.218.76](https://vuldb.com/?ip.34.81.218.76) | 76.218.81.34.bc.googleusercontent.com | [Kinsing](https://vuldb.com/?actor.kinsing) | Medium
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17 | [34.124.226.216](https://vuldb.com/?ip.34.124.226.216) | 216.226.124.34.bc.googleusercontent.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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18 | [36.227.164.189](https://vuldb.com/?ip.36.227.164.189) | 36-227-164-189.dynamic-ip.hinet.net | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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19 | [42.112.28.216](https://vuldb.com/?ip.42.112.28.216) | midp.highlatrol.com | [Kinsing](https://vuldb.com/?actor.kinsing) | High
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20 | [45.61.146.242](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.61.146.242) | - | [Prophet Spider](https://vuldb.com/?actor.prophet_spider) | High
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21 | [45.83.193.150](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.83.193.150) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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22 | [45.129.2.107](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.129.2.107) | - | [Kinsing](https://vuldb.com/?actor.kinsing) | High
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23 | [45.129.56.200](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.129.56.200) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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24 | [45.130.229.168](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.130.229.168) | - | [Muhstik](https://vuldb.com/?actor.muhstik) | High
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25 | [45.137.151.106](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.137.151.106) | - | [Kinsing](https://vuldb.com/?actor.kinsing) | High
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26 | [45.137.155.55](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.137.155.55) | vm360194.pq.hosting | [Kinsing](https://vuldb.com/?actor.kinsing) | High
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27 | [45.142.214.48](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.142.214.48) | server.com | [Kinsing](https://vuldb.com/?actor.kinsing) | High
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28 | [45.146.165.168](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.146.165.168) | - | [Prophet Spider](https://vuldb.com/?actor.prophet_spider) | High
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29 | [45.153.160.139](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.153.160.139) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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30 | [45.154.255.147](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.154.255.147) | cust-147.keff.org | [Prophet Spider](https://vuldb.com/?actor.prophet_spider) | High
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31 | [45.156.23.210](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.156.23.210) | - | [Kinsing](https://vuldb.com/?actor.kinsing) | High
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32 | [46.105.95.220](https://vuldb.com/?ip.46.105.95.220) | re-load.elastix.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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33 | [46.166.139.111](https://vuldb.com/?ip.46.166.139.111) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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34 | [51.15.43.205](https://vuldb.com/?ip.51.15.43.205) | tor4thepeople3.torexitnode.net | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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35 | [51.77.52.216](https://vuldb.com/?ip.51.77.52.216) | ns3138560.ip-51-77-52.eu | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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36 | [51.79.175.139](https://vuldb.com/?ip.51.79.175.139) | vps-dc8b0481.vps.ovh.ca | [Prophet Spider](https://vuldb.com/?actor.prophet_spider) | High
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37 | [51.222.121.180](https://vuldb.com/?ip.51.222.121.180) | ip180.ip-51-222-121.net | [Prophet Spider](https://vuldb.com/?actor.prophet_spider) | High
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38 | [54.38.49.6](https://vuldb.com/?ip.54.38.49.6) | ip6.ip-54-38-49.eu | [Charming Kitten](https://vuldb.com/?actor.charming_kitten) | High
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39 | [54.210.230.186](https://vuldb.com/?ip.54.210.230.186) | ec2-54-210-230-186.compute-1.amazonaws.com | [xmrig.pe](https://vuldb.com/?actor.xmrig.pe) | Medium
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40 | [61.19.25.207](https://vuldb.com/?ip.61.19.25.207) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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41 | [62.76.41.46](https://vuldb.com/?ip.62.76.41.46) | 392.mighost.ru | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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42 | [62.102.148.68](https://vuldb.com/?ip.62.102.148.68) | - | [Prophet Spider](https://vuldb.com/?actor.prophet_spider) | High
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43 | [62.210.130.250](https://vuldb.com/?ip.62.210.130.250) | - | [Mirai](https://vuldb.com/?actor.mirai) | High
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44 | [68.79.17.59](https://vuldb.com/?ip.68.79.17.59) | ec2-68-79-17-59.cn-northwest-1.compute.amazonaws.com.cn | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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45 | [68.183.36.244](https://vuldb.com/?ip.68.183.36.244) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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46 | [68.183.44.143](https://vuldb.com/?ip.68.183.44.143) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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47 | [68.183.45.190](https://vuldb.com/?ip.68.183.45.190) | 719702.cloudwaysapps.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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48 | [68.183.192.239](https://vuldb.com/?ip.68.183.192.239) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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49 | [68.183.198.36](https://vuldb.com/?ip.68.183.198.36) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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50 | [68.183.198.247](https://vuldb.com/?ip.68.183.198.247) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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51 | [68.183.207.73](https://vuldb.com/?ip.68.183.207.73) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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52 | ... | ... | ... | ...
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There are 204 more IOC items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures
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_Tactics, techniques, and procedures_ (TTP) summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used within Log4Shell. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
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ID | Technique | Weakness | Description | Confidence
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1 | T1040 | CWE-294 | Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay | High
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2 | T1059.007 | CWE-79, CWE-80 | Cross Site Scripting | High
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3 | T1068 | CWE-250, CWE-264, CWE-284 | Execution with Unnecessary Privileges | High
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4 | ... | ... | ... | ...
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There are 10 more TTP items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## IOA - Indicator of Attack
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These _indicators of attack_ (IOA) list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration during Log4Shell. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
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ID | Type | Indicator | Confidence
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1 | File | `../FILEDIR` | Medium
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2 | File | `//proc/kcore` | Medium
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3 | File | `/admin.php/singer/admin/lists/zhuan` | High
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4 | File | `/admin.php/User/level_sort` | High
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5 | File | `/admin/?page=system_info/contact_info` | High
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6 | File | `/admin/dl_sendmail.php` | High
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7 | File | `/admin/showbad.php` | High
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8 | File | `/admin/ztliuyan_sendmail.php` | High
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9 | File | `/Ap4RtpAtom.cpp` | High
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10 | File | `/api/part_categories` | High
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11 | File | `/api/programs/orgUnits?programs` | High
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12 | File | `/auditLogAction.do` | High
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13 | File | `/bcms/admin/?page=reports/daily_court_rental_report` | High
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14 | File | `/bcms/admin/?page=service_transactions/manage_service_transaction` | High
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15 | File | `/bcms/classes/Master.php?f=save_court_rental` | High
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16 | File | `/car-rental-management-system/admin/manage_user.php` | High
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17 | File | `/catalog/admin/administrators.php` | High
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18 | File | `/cgi-bin` | Medium
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19 | File | `/cgi-bin/kerbynet` | High
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20 | File | `/cgi-bin/webproc` | High
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21 | File | `/churchcrm/WhyCameEditor.php` | High
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22 | File | `/company` | Medium
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23 | File | `/company/down_resume/total/nature` | High
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24 | File | `/course/api/upload/pic` | High
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25 | File | `/dashboard/reports/logs/view` | High
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26 | File | `/dashboard/snapshot/*?orgId=0` | High
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27 | File | `/defaultui/player/modern.html` | High
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28 | File | `/dl/dl_sendmail.php` | High
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29 | File | `/dms/admin/reports/daily_collection_report.php` | High
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30 | File | `/ecrire` | Low
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31 | File | `/fuel/sitevariables/delete/4` | High
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32 | File | `/goform/aspForm` | High
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33 | File | `/goform/SetFirewallCfg` | High
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34 | File | `/hocms/classes/Master.php?f=delete_phase` | High
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35 | File | `/home/jobfairol/resumelist` | High
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36 | File | `/IISADMPWD` | Medium
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37 | File | `/Items/*/RemoteImages/Download` | High
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38 | ... | ... | ...
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There are 324 more IOA items available (file, library, argument, input value, pattern, network port). Please use our online service to access the data.
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## References
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The following list contains _external sources_ which discuss the campaign and the associated activities:
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* https://blog.netlab.360.com/wei-xie-kuai-xun-log4jlou-dong-yi-jing-bei-yong-lai-zu-jian-botnet-zhen-dui-linuxshe-bei/
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* https://blog.netlab.360.com/yi-jing-you-xxxge-jia-zu-de-botnetli-yong-log4shelllou-dong-chuan-bo-wei-da-bu-ding-de-gan-jin-liao/
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* https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/log4u-shell4me
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* https://blogs.infoblox.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-campaign-briefs/log4j-indicators-of-compromise-to-date/
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* https://gist.github.com/Iansus/050e121170a864c37b13f979c1883ad4
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* https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Example+of+how+attackers+are+trying+to+push+crypto+miners+via+Log4Shell/28172/
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* https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Log4Shell+exploited+to+implant+coin+miners/28124/
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* https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/
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* https://twitter.com/iansus/status/1472867647410819073
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* https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-panda-log4shell-fire-chili-rootkits
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* https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/l/patch-now-apache-log4j-vulnerability-called-log4shell-being-actively-exploited/IOCs-PatchNow-Log4Shell-Vulnerability.txt
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## Literature
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The following _articles_ explain our unique predictive cyber threat intelligence:
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* [VulDB Cyber Threat Intelligence Documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti)
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* [Cyber Threat Intelligence - Early Anticipation of Attacks](https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20201022)
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## License
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(c) [1997-2022](https://vuldb.com/?kb.changelog) by [vuldb.com](https://vuldb.com/?kb.about). All data on this page is shared under the license [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Questions? Check the [FAQ](https://vuldb.com/?kb.faq), read the [documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb) or [contact us](https://vuldb.com/?contact)!
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