mirror of
https://github.com/vuldb/cyber_threat_intelligence
synced 2024-07-22 19:06:11 +00:00
137 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
137 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
# NSO Group - Cyber Threat Intelligence
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These _indicators_ were reported, collected, and generated during the [VulDB CTI analysis](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti) of the actor known as [NSO Group](https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group). The _activity monitoring_ correlates data from social media, forums, chat rooms, and darknet markets. It helps to determine associated actors, specific activities, expected intentions, emerging research, and ongoing attacks. Our unique _predictive model_ uses _big data_ to forecast activities and their characteristics.
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_Live data_ and more _analysis capabilities_ are available at [https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group](https://vuldb.com/?actor.nso_group)
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## Campaigns
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The following _campaigns_ are known and can be associated with NSO Group:
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* Amnesty International Attacks
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* Mansoor Attack
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* Pegasus
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## Countries
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These _countries_ are directly (e.g. origin of attacks) or indirectly (e.g. access by proxy) associated with NSO Group:
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* [DE](https://vuldb.com/?country.de)
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* [US](https://vuldb.com/?country.us)
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* [CN](https://vuldb.com/?country.cn)
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* ...
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There are 16 more country items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## IOC - Indicator of Compromise
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These _indicators of compromise_ (IOC) indicate associated network resources which are known to be part of research and attack activities of NSO Group.
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ID | IP address | Hostname | Campaign | Confidence
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-- | ---------- | -------- | -------- | ----------
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1 | [3.13.132.96](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.13.132.96) | ec2-3-13-132-96.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | Pegasus | Medium
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2 | [3.16.75.157](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.16.75.157) | ec2-3-16-75-157.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | Pegasus | Medium
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3 | [13.58.85.100](https://vuldb.com/?ip.13.58.85.100) | ec2-13-58-85-100.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | Pegasus | Medium
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4 | [13.59.79.240](https://vuldb.com/?ip.13.59.79.240) | ec2-13-59-79-240.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | Pegasus | Medium
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5 | [18.191.63.125](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.191.63.125) | ec2-18-191-63-125.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | Pegasus | Medium
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6 | [18.217.13.50](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.217.13.50) | ec2-18-217-13-50.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | Pegasus | Medium
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7 | [18.225.12.72](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.225.12.72) | ec2-18-225-12-72.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | Pegasus | Medium
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8 | [23.239.16.143](https://vuldb.com/?ip.23.239.16.143) | li685-143.members.linode.com | Pegasus | High
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9 | [45.32.105.249](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.32.105.249) | 45.32.105.249.vultrusercontent.com | Pegasus | High
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10 | [45.60.241.11](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.60.241.11) | - | - | High
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11 | ... | ... | ... | ...
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There are 42 more IOC items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures
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_Tactics, techniques, and procedures_ (TTP) summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used by _NSO Group_. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
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ID | Technique | Weakness | Description | Confidence
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-- | --------- | -------- | ----------- | ----------
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1 | T1006 | CWE-21, CWE-22, CWE-23, CWE-24 | Pathname Traversal | High
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2 | T1040 | CWE-294, CWE-319 | Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay | High
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3 | T1055 | CWE-74 | Injection | High
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4 | T1059 | CWE-88, CWE-94, CWE-1321 | Cross Site Scripting | High
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5 | T1059.007 | CWE-79, CWE-80 | Cross Site Scripting | High
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6 | T1068 | CWE-264, CWE-269, CWE-284 | J2EE Misconfiguration: Weak Access Permissions for EJB Methods | High
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7 | ... | ... | ... | ...
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There are 22 more TTP items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## IOA - Indicator of Attack
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These _indicators of attack_ (IOA) list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration by NSO Group. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
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ID | Type | Indicator | Confidence
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-- | ---- | --------- | ----------
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1 | File | `/admin.php` | Medium
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2 | File | `/admin/ballot_down.php` | High
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3 | File | `/admin/config_save.php` | High
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4 | File | `/admin/edit_visitor.php` | High
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5 | File | `/admin/info.php` | High
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6 | File | `/admin/template.php` | High
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7 | File | `/alphaware/summary.php` | High
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8 | File | `/apply.cgi` | Medium
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9 | File | `/cfg` | Low
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10 | File | `/cgi?` | Low
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11 | File | `/classes/Users.php` | High
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12 | File | `/dashboard/updatelogo.php` | High
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13 | File | `/etc/controller-agent/agent.conf` | High
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14 | File | `/etc/openshift/server_priv.pem` | High
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15 | File | `/forms/web_importTFTP` | High
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16 | File | `/forum/away.php` | High
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17 | File | `/goform/SysToolReboot` | High
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18 | File | `/goform/SysToolRestoreSet` | High
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19 | File | `/graphql` | Medium
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20 | File | `/index.php` | Medium
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21 | File | `/jeecg-boot/jmreport/view` | High
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22 | File | `/jsoa/hntdCustomDesktopActionContent` | High
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23 | File | `/localhost/u` | Medium
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24 | File | `/mkshop/Men/profile.php` | High
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25 | File | `/net` | Low
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26 | File | `/Noxen-master/users.php` | High
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27 | File | `/opt/bin/cli` | Medium
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28 | File | `/out.php` | Medium
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29 | File | `/PluXml/core/admin/parametres_edittpl.php` | High
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30 | File | `/public/plugins/` | High
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31 | File | `/public_html/admin/plugins/bad_behavior2/blacklist.php` | High
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32 | File | `/rom-0` | Low
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33 | File | `/root/run/adm.php?admin-ediy&part=exdiy` | High
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34 | File | `/setNTP.cgi` | Medium
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35 | File | `/setting/setWanIeCfg` | High
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36 | File | `/templates/header.inc.php` | High
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37 | File | `/tmp` | Low
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38 | File | `/uncpath/` | Medium
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39 | File | `/v2/devices/add` | High
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40 | File | `/var/ipfire/backup/bin/backup.pl` | High
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41 | File | `/wp-json/wc/v3/webhooks` | High
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42 | File | `14all.cgi/14all-1.1.cgi/traffic.cgi/mrtg.cgi` | High
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43 | File | `account.php` | Medium
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44 | File | `accounts/view_details.php` | High
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45 | ... | ... | ...
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There are 390 more IOA items available (file, library, argument, input value, pattern, network port). Please use our online service to access the data.
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## References
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The following list contains _external sources_ which discuss the actor and the associated activities:
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* https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/million-dollar-dissident-iphone-zero-day-nso-group-uae/
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* https://citizenlab.ca/2018/07/nso-spyware-targeting-amnesty-international/
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* https://citizenlab.ca/2021/08/bahrain-hacks-activists-with-nso-group-zero-click-iphone-exploits/
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* https://citizenlab.ca/2022/07/geckospy-pegasus-spyware-used-against-thailands-pro-democracy-movement/
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* https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/
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* https://www.nsogroup.com
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## Literature
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The following _articles_ explain our unique predictive cyber threat intelligence:
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* [VulDB Cyber Threat Intelligence Documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti)
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* [Cyber Threat Intelligence - Early Anticipation of Attacks](https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20201022)
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## License
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(c) [1997-2023](https://vuldb.com/?kb.changelog) by [vuldb.com](https://vuldb.com/?kb.about). All data on this page is shared under the license [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Questions? Check the [FAQ](https://vuldb.com/?kb.faq), read the [documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb) or [contact us](https://vuldb.com/?contact)!
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