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cyber_threat_intelligence/actors/APT10/README.md

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# APT10 - Cyber Threat Intelligence
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These _indicators_ were reported, collected, and generated during the [VulDB CTI analysis](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti) of the actor known as [APT10](https://vuldb.com/?actor.apt10). The _activity monitoring_ correlates data from social media, forums, chat rooms, and darknet markets. It helps to determine associated actors, specific activities, expected intentions, emerging research, and ongoing attacks. Our unique _predictive model_ uses _big data_ to forecast activities and their characteristics.
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_Live data_ and more _analysis capabilities_ are available at [https://vuldb.com/?actor.apt10](https://vuldb.com/?actor.apt10)
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## Campaigns
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The following _campaigns_ are known and can be associated with APT10:
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* A41APT
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* Cache Panda
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* Cloud Hopper
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* ...
There are 1 more campaign items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## Countries
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These _countries_ are directly (e.g. origin of attacks) or indirectly (e.g. access by proxy) associated with APT10:
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* [US](https://vuldb.com/?country.us)
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* [CH](https://vuldb.com/?country.ch)
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* [CN](https://vuldb.com/?country.cn)
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* ...
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There are 6 more country items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## IOC - Indicator of Compromise
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These _indicators of compromise_ (IOC) indicate associated network resources which are known to be part of research and attack activities of APT10.
ID | IP address | Hostname | Campaign | Confidence
-- | ---------- | -------- | -------- | ----------
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1 | [5.8.95.174](https://vuldb.com/?ip.5.8.95.174) | sei809753.example.com | LODEINFO | High
2 | [23.89.193.34](https://vuldb.com/?ip.23.89.193.34) | - | Cloud Hopper | High
3 | [23.110.64.147](https://vuldb.com/?ip.23.110.64.147) | - | Cloud Hopper | High
4 | [23.224.75.91](https://vuldb.com/?ip.23.224.75.91) | - | Cache Panda | High
5 | [23.224.75.93](https://vuldb.com/?ip.23.224.75.93) | - | Cache Panda | High
6 | [23.252.105.137](https://vuldb.com/?ip.23.252.105.137) | 23.252.105.137.16clouds.com | Cloud Hopper | High
7 | [27.102.66.67](https://vuldb.com/?ip.27.102.66.67) | - | - | High
8 | [27.102.115.249](https://vuldb.com/?ip.27.102.115.249) | - | - | High
9 | [27.102.127.75](https://vuldb.com/?ip.27.102.127.75) | - | - | High
10 | [27.102.127.80](https://vuldb.com/?ip.27.102.127.80) | - | - | High
11 | [27.102.128.157](https://vuldb.com/?ip.27.102.128.157) | - | - | High
12 | [31.184.197.215](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.184.197.215) | 31-184-197-215.static.x5x-noc.ru | Cloud Hopper | High
13 | [31.184.197.227](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.184.197.227) | 31-184-197-227.static.x5x-noc.ru | Cloud Hopper | High
14 | [31.184.198.23](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.184.198.23) | - | Cloud Hopper | High
15 | [31.184.198.38](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.184.198.38) | - | Cloud Hopper | High
16 | [37.187.7.74](https://vuldb.com/?ip.37.187.7.74) | ns3372567.ip-37-187-7.eu | Cloud Hopper | High
17 | [37.235.52.18](https://vuldb.com/?ip.37.235.52.18) | 18.52.235.37.in-addr.arpa | Cloud Hopper | High
18 | [38.72.112.45](https://vuldb.com/?ip.38.72.112.45) | - | Cloud Hopper | High
19 | [38.72.114.16](https://vuldb.com/?ip.38.72.114.16) | - | Cloud Hopper | High
20 | [38.72.115.9](https://vuldb.com/?ip.38.72.115.9) | - | Cloud Hopper | High
21 | [43.245.196.120](https://vuldb.com/?ip.43.245.196.120) | - | Cache Panda | High
22 | [43.245.196.121](https://vuldb.com/?ip.43.245.196.121) | - | Cache Panda | High
23 | [43.245.196.122](https://vuldb.com/?ip.43.245.196.122) | - | Cache Panda | High
24 | [43.245.196.123](https://vuldb.com/?ip.43.245.196.123) | - | Cache Panda | High
25 | [43.245.196.124](https://vuldb.com/?ip.43.245.196.124) | - | Cache Panda | High
26 | [45.62.112.161](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.62.112.161) | 45.62.112.161.16clouds.com | Cloud Hopper | High
27 | [45.77.28.124](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.77.28.124) | 45.77.28.124.vultrusercontent.com | LODEINFO | High
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28 | [45.138.157.83](https://vuldb.com/?ip.45.138.157.83) | google.com.tm | A41APT | High
29 | ... | ... | ... | ...
Update
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There are 110 more IOC items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures
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_Tactics, techniques, and procedures_ (TTP) summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used by _APT10_. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
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ID | Technique | Weakness | Description | Confidence
-- | --------- | -------- | ----------- | ----------
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1 | T1006 | CWE-22, CWE-23 | Path Traversal | High
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2 | T1040 | CWE-319 | Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay | High
3 | T1055 | CWE-74 | Injection | High
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4 | T1059 | CWE-94, CWE-1321 | Argument Injection | High
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5 | ... | ... | ... | ...
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Update October 2023
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There are 15 more TTP items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## IOA - Indicator of Attack
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These _indicators of attack_ (IOA) list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration by APT10. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
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ID | Type | Indicator | Confidence
-- | ---- | --------- | ----------
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1 | File | `/admin/general.cgi` | High
2 | File | `/admin/reminders/manage_reminder.php` | High
3 | File | `/CCMAdmin/serverlist.asp` | High
4 | File | `/cgi/get_param.cgi` | High
5 | File | `/csms/admin/inquiries/view_details.php` | High
6 | File | `/cstecgi.cgi` | Medium
7 | File | `/dashboard/updatelogo.php` | High
8 | File | `/etc/openshift/server_priv.pem` | High
9 | File | `/files.md5` | Medium
10 | File | `/forum/away.php` | High
11 | File | `/hrm/employeeview.php` | High
12 | File | `/include/chart_generator.php` | High
13 | File | `/index.php` | Medium
14 | File | `/librarian/bookdetails.php` | High
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15 | File | `/members/view_member.php` | High
16 | File | `/messageboard/view.php` | High
17 | File | `/mhds/clinic/view_details.php` | High
18 | File | `/mkshop/Men/profile.php` | High
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19 | File | `/Noxen-master/users.php` | High
20 | File | `/one_church/userregister.php` | High
21 | File | `/out.php` | Medium
22 | File | `/owa/auth/logon.aspx` | High
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23 | File | `/rest/api/latest/projectvalidate/key` | High
24 | File | `/SAP_Information_System/controllers/add_admin.php` | High
25 | File | `/SASWebReportStudio/logonAndRender.do` | High
26 | File | `/secure/admin/InsightDefaultCustomFieldConfig.jspa` | High
27 | File | `/secure/admin/ViewInstrumentation.jspa` | High
28 | File | `/SVFE2/pages/feegroups/country_group.jsf` | High
29 | File | `/textpattern/index.php` | High
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30 | File | `/uncpath/` | Medium
31 | File | `/upfile.cgi` | Medium
32 | File | `/v2/quantum/save-data-upload-big-file` | High
33 | File | `/wordpress/wp-admin/admin.php` | High
34 | File | `4.edu.php` | Medium
35 | File | `account_footer.php` | High
36 | File | `adclick.php` | Medium
37 | File | `add_edit_cat.asp` | High
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38 | File | `add_edit_user.asp` | High
39 | ... | ... | ...
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Update March 2024
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There are 331 more IOA items available (file, library, argument, input value, pattern, network port). Please use our online service to access the data.
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## References
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The following list contains _external sources_ which discuss the actor and the associated activities:
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* https://github.com/blackorbird/APT_REPORT/blob/master/summary/2021/mpressioncss_ta_report_2020_5_en.pdf
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* https://github.com/janhenrikdotcom/iocs/blob/master/APT10/Operation%20Cloud%20Hopper%20-%20Indicators%20of%20Compromise%20v3.csv
* https://github.com/PwCUK-CTO/OperationCloudHopper/blob/master/cloud-hopper-indicators-of-compromise-v3.csv
* https://github.com/riduangan/APT10/blob/master/IOC
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* https://medium.com/cycraft/supply-chain-attack-targeting-taiwan-financial-sector-bae2f0962934
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* https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/
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* https://securelist.com/apt10-tracking-down-lodeinfo-2022-part-i/
* https://securelist.com/apt10-tracking-down-lodeinfo-2022-part-ii/
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* https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-china-ngo-government-attacks
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* https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html
* https://www.threatminer.org/report.php?q=Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf&y=2018
* https://www.threatminer.org/report.php?q=cloud-hopper-indicators-of-compromise-v3-PwC.pdf&y=2017
## Literature
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The following _articles_ explain our unique predictive cyber threat intelligence:
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* [VulDB Cyber Threat Intelligence Documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti)
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* [Cyber Threat Intelligence - Early Anticipation of Attacks](https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20201022)
## License
Update January 2024
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(c) [1997-2024](https://vuldb.com/?kb.changelog) by [vuldb.com](https://vuldb.com/?kb.about). All data on this page is shared under the license [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Questions? Check the [FAQ](https://vuldb.com/?kb.faq), read the [documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb) or [contact us](https://vuldb.com/?contact)!