139 lines
9.5 KiB
Markdown
139 lines
9.5 KiB
Markdown
# Russia - Cyber Threat Intelligence
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These _indicators_ were reported, collected, and generated during the [VulDB CTI analysis](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti) of the campaign known as _Russia_. The _activity monitoring_ correlates data from social media, forums, chat rooms, and darknet markets. It helps to determine associated actors, specific activities, expected intentions, emerging research, and ongoing attacks. Our unique _predictive model_ uses _big data_ to forecast activities and their characteristics.
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_Live data_ and more _analysis capabilities_ are available at [https://vuldb.com/?actor](https://vuldb.com/?actor)
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## Countries
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These _countries_ are directly (e.g. origin of attacks) or indirectly (e.g. access by proxy) associated with Russia:
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* [VN](https://vuldb.com/?country.vn)
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* [US](https://vuldb.com/?country.us)
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## Actors
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These _actors_ are associated with Russia or other actors linked to the campaign.
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ID | Actor | Confidence
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-- | ----- | ----------
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1 | [Russia Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.russia_unknown) | High
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2 | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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3 | [Vicious Panda](https://vuldb.com/?actor.vicious_panda) | High
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4 | ... | ...
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There are 2 more actor items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## IOC - Indicator of Compromise
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These _indicators of compromise_ (IOC) indicate associated network resources which are known to be part of research and attack activities of Russia.
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ID | IP address | Hostname | Actor | Confidence
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-- | ---------- | -------- | ----- | ----------
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1 | [1.171.52.214](https://vuldb.com/?ip.1.171.52.214) | 1-171-52-214.dynamic-ip.hinet.net | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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2 | [3.83.128.229](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.83.128.229) | ec2-3-83-128-229.compute-1.amazonaws.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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3 | [3.87.8.122](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.87.8.122) | ec2-3-87-8-122.compute-1.amazonaws.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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4 | [3.87.118.74](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.87.118.74) | ec2-3-87-118-74.compute-1.amazonaws.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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5 | [3.92.178.45](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.92.178.45) | ec2-3-92-178-45.compute-1.amazonaws.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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6 | [3.235.22.33](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.235.22.33) | ec2-3-235-22-33.compute-1.amazonaws.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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7 | [3.236.23.185](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.236.23.185) | ec2-3-236-23-185.compute-1.amazonaws.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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8 | [3.238.153.156](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.238.153.156) | ec2-3-238-153-156.compute-1.amazonaws.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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9 | [5.23.52.131](https://vuldb.com/?ip.5.23.52.131) | 418209-ci33127.tmweb.ru | [Russia Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.russia_unknown) | High
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10 | [5.45.119.124](https://vuldb.com/?ip.5.45.119.124) | - | [Russia Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.russia_unknown) | High
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11 | [5.62.18.39](https://vuldb.com/?ip.5.62.18.39) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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12 | [5.62.18.69](https://vuldb.com/?ip.5.62.18.69) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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13 | [5.196.167.184](https://vuldb.com/?ip.5.196.167.184) | ip184.ip-5-196-167.eu | [Russia Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.russia_unknown) | High
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14 | [14.17.76.222](https://vuldb.com/?ip.14.17.76.222) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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15 | [18.234.48.172](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.234.48.172) | ec2-18-234-48-172.compute-1.amazonaws.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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16 | [31.23.226.15](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.23.226.15) | 15.226.23.31.donpac.ru | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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17 | [31.41.59.36](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.41.59.36) | dynip-31-41-59-36.kbr.ugtelset.ru | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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18 | [31.41.61.158](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.41.61.158) | dynip-31-41-61-158.kbr.ugtelset.ru | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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19 | [31.148.137.194](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.148.137.194) | 31.148.137.194.micmedia.ru | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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20 | [31.163.222.244](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.163.222.244) | adsl-31-163-222-244.nojabrsk.ru | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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21 | [34.147.27.244](https://vuldb.com/?ip.34.147.27.244) | 244.27.147.34.bc.googleusercontent.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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22 | [34.229.139.87](https://vuldb.com/?ip.34.229.139.87) | ec2-34-229-139-87.compute-1.amazonaws.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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23 | [35.169.117.73](https://vuldb.com/?ip.35.169.117.73) | ec2-35-169-117-73.compute-1.amazonaws.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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24 | [35.173.35.155](https://vuldb.com/?ip.35.173.35.155) | ec2-35-173-35-155.compute-1.amazonaws.com | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | Medium
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25 | [36.69.111.152](https://vuldb.com/?ip.36.69.111.152) | - | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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26 | [36.225.248.175](https://vuldb.com/?ip.36.225.248.175) | 36-225-248-175.dynamic-ip.hinet.net | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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27 | [36.235.174.97](https://vuldb.com/?ip.36.235.174.97) | 36-235-174-97.dynamic-ip.hinet.net | [Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.unknown) | High
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28 | [37.139.7.16](https://vuldb.com/?ip.37.139.7.16) | - | [Russia Unknown](https://vuldb.com/?actor.russia_unknown) | High
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29 | ... | ... | ... | ...
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There are 111 more IOC items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures
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_Tactics, techniques, and procedures_ (TTP) summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used within Russia. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
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ID | Technique | Weakness | Description | Confidence
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1 | T1006 | CWE-21, CWE-22, CWE-23, CWE-36 | Pathname Traversal | High
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2 | T1040 | CWE-294, CWE-319 | Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay | High
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3 | T1059 | CWE-94, CWE-1321 | Cross Site Scripting | High
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4 | T1059.007 | CWE-79, CWE-80 | Cross Site Scripting | High
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5 | T1068 | CWE-264, CWE-269, CWE-273, CWE-284 | Execution with Unnecessary Privileges | High
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6 | ... | ... | ... | ...
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There are 18 more TTP items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## IOA - Indicator of Attack
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These _indicators of attack_ (IOA) list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration during Russia. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
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ID | Type | Indicator | Confidence
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1 | File | `/admin/?page=reports/stockin` | High
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2 | File | `/admin/?page=reports/stockout` | High
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3 | File | `/admin/?page=reports/waste` | High
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4 | File | `/admin/?page=user/manage_user` | High
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5 | File | `/admin/addemployee.php` | High
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6 | File | `/admin/del.php` | High
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7 | File | `/admin/delete.php` | High
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8 | File | `/admin/delstu.php` | High
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9 | File | `/admin/login.php` | High
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10 | File | `/admin/products/controller.php?action=add` | High
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11 | File | `/bd_genie_create_account.cgi` | High
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12 | File | `/categories/view_category.php` | High
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13 | File | `/cgi-bin/ExportSettings.sh` | High
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14 | File | `/classes/Master.php?f=delete_img` | High
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15 | File | `/classes/Master.php?f=delete_payment` | High
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16 | File | `/classes/Master.php?f=delete_student` | High
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17 | File | `/classes/Users.php?f=save_client` | High
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18 | File | `/defaultui/player/modern.html` | High
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19 | File | `/etc/ciel.cfg` | High
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20 | File | `/etc/init0.d/S80telnetd.sh` | High
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21 | File | `/etc/srapi/config/system.conf` | High
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22 | File | `/goform/addRouting` | High
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23 | ... | ... | ...
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There are 192 more IOA items available (file, library, argument, input value, pattern, network port). Please use our online service to access the data.
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## References
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The following list contains _external sources_ which discuss the campaign and the associated activities:
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* https://blog.group-ib.com/oldgremlin_comeback
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* https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2022/05/unknown-apt-group-has-targeted-russia-repeatedly-since-ukraine-invasion/
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* https://citizenlab.ca/2017/05/tainted-leaks-disinformation-phish/
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* https://community.blueliv.com/#!/s/628f220382df413eb5359232
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* https://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2022/02/the-cyber-war-between-russia-and.html
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* https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/A+few+IoCs+related+to+CVE20205902/26378/
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* https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Russian+language+malspam+pushing+Shade+Troldesh+ransomware/24668/
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* https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf
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* https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a
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* https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-074a
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* https://www.rnbo.gov.ua/en/Diialnist/4823.html
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* https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/prime-ministers-office-compromised.html
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## Literature
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The following _articles_ explain our unique predictive cyber threat intelligence:
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* [VulDB Cyber Threat Intelligence Documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti)
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* [Cyber Threat Intelligence - Early Anticipation of Attacks](https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20201022)
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## License
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(c) [1997-2022](https://vuldb.com/?kb.changelog) by [vuldb.com](https://vuldb.com/?kb.about). All data on this page is shared under the license [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Questions? Check the [FAQ](https://vuldb.com/?kb.faq), read the [documentation](https://vuldb.com/?kb) or [contact us](https://vuldb.com/?contact)!
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