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# Brute Ratel C4 - Cyber Threat Intelligence
These _indicators_ were reported, collected, and generated during the [VulDB CTI analysis ](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti ) of the actor known as [Brute Ratel C4 ](https://vuldb.com/?actor.brute_ratel_c4 ). The _activity monitoring_ correlates data from social media, forums, chat rooms, and darknet markets. It helps to determine associated actors, specific activities, expected intentions, emerging research, and ongoing attacks. Our unique _predictive model_ uses _big data_ to forecast activities and their characteristics.
_Live data_ and more _analysis capabilities_ are available at [https://vuldb.com/?actor.brute_ratel_c4 ](https://vuldb.com/?actor.brute_ratel_c4 )
## Countries
These _countries_ are directly (e.g. origin of attacks) or indirectly (e.g. access by proxy) associated with Brute Ratel C4:
* [US ](https://vuldb.com/?country.us )
* [CN ](https://vuldb.com/?country.cn )
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* [GB ](https://vuldb.com/?country.gb )
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* ...
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There are 28 more country items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## IOC - Indicator of Compromise
These _indicators of compromise_ (IOC) indicate associated network resources which are known to be part of research and attack activities of Brute Ratel C4.
ID | IP address | Hostname | Campaign | Confidence
-- | ---------- | -------- | -------- | ----------
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1 | [3.19.120.166 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.19.120.166 ) | ec2-3-19-120-166.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
2 | [3.28.39.6 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.28.39.6 ) | ec2-3-28-39-6.me-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
3 | [3.99.59.202 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.99.59.202 ) | ec2-3-99-59-202.ca-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
4 | [3.110.56.219 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.110.56.219 ) | ec2-3-110-56-219.ap-south-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
5 | [3.115.144.47 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.115.144.47 ) | ec2-3-115-144-47.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
6 | [3.133.7.69 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.133.7.69 ) | ec2-3-133-7-69.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
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7 | [3.221.126.84 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.3.221.126.84 ) | ec2-3-221-126-84.compute-1.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
8 | [8.222.133.105 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.8.222.133.105 ) | - | - | High
9 | [13.82.141.216 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.13.82.141.216 ) | - | - | High
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10 | [13.112.226.27 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.13.112.226.27 ) | ec2-13-112-226-27.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
11 | [13.114.48.174 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.13.114.48.174 ) | ec2-13-114-48-174.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
12 | [13.114.78.162 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.13.114.78.162 ) | ec2-13-114-78-162.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
13 | [13.230.243.50 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.13.230.243.50 ) | ec2-13-230-243-50.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
14 | [15.164.245.79 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.15.164.245.79 ) | ec2-15-164-245-79.ap-northeast-2.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
15 | [15.206.79.179 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.15.206.79.179 ) | ec2-15-206-79-179.ap-south-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
16 | [15.206.84.52 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.15.206.84.52 ) | ec2-15-206-84-52.ap-south-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
17 | [16.16.162.142 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.16.16.162.142 ) | ec2-16-16-162-142.eu-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
18 | [18.130.233.249 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.130.233.249 ) | ec2-18-130-233-249.eu-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
19 | [18.133.26.247 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.133.26.247 ) | ec2-18-133-26-247.eu-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
20 | [18.134.141.72 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.134.141.72 ) | ec2-18-134-141-72.eu-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
21 | [18.163.6.122 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.163.6.122 ) | ec2-18-163-6-122.ap-east-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
22 | [18.176.20.234 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.176.20.234 ) | ec2-18-176-20-234.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
23 | [18.176.35.161 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.176.35.161 ) | ec2-18-176-35-161.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
24 | [18.177.226.88 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.177.226.88 ) | ec2-18-177-226-88.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
25 | [18.178.161.19 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.178.161.19 ) | ec2-18-178-161-19.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
26 | [18.178.244.246 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.178.244.246 ) | ec2-18-178-244-246.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
27 | [18.182.126.252 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.182.126.252 ) | ec2-18-182-126-252.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
28 | [18.188.54.77 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.188.54.77 ) | ec2-18-188-54-77.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
29 | [18.193.106.166 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.193.106.166 ) | ec2-18-193-106-166.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
30 | [18.208.87.99 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.208.87.99 ) | ec2-18-208-87-99.compute-1.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
31 | [18.217.179.8 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.217.179.8 ) | ec2-18-217-179-8.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
32 | [18.236.92.31 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.18.236.92.31 ) | ec2-18-236-92-31.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com | - | Medium
33 | [23.92.22.235 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.23.92.22.235 ) | 23-92-22-235.ip.linodeusercontent.com | - | High
34 | [23.254.167.32 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.23.254.167.32 ) | hwsrv-1075866.hostwindsdns.com | - | High
35 | [24.199.89.40 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.24.199.89.40 ) | - | - | High
36 | [24.199.114.243 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.24.199.114.243 ) | - | - | High
37 | [24.199.118.20 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.24.199.118.20 ) | airy-fuse.autonode.net | - | High
38 | [31.42.189.61 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.42.189.61 ) | caponystmodo.live | - | High
39 | [31.184.198.83 ](https://vuldb.com/?ip.31.184.198.83 ) | - | - | High
40 | ... | ... | ... | ...
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There are 154 more IOC items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures
_Tactics, techniques, and procedures_ (TTP) summarize the suspected MITRE ATT& CK techniques used by _Brute Ratel C4_ . This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
ID | Technique | Weakness | Description | Confidence
-- | --------- | -------- | ----------- | ----------
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1 | T1006 | CWE-21, CWE-22 | Pathname Traversal | High
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2 | T1040 | CWE-319 | Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay | High
3 | T1055 | CWE-74 | Injection | High
4 | T1059 | CWE-88, CWE-94, CWE-1321 | Cross Site Scripting | High
5 | T1059.007 | CWE-79, CWE-80 | Cross Site Scripting | High
6 | ... | ... | ... | ...
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There are 21 more TTP items available. Please use our online service to access the data.
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## IOA - Indicator of Attack
These _indicators of attack_ (IOA) list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration by Brute Ratel C4. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.
ID | Type | Indicator | Confidence
-- | ---- | --------- | ----------
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1 | File | `.github/workflows/combine-prs.yml` | High
2 | File | `//WEB-INF` | Medium
3 | File | `/about.php` | Medium
4 | File | `/admin.php/update/getFile.html` | High
5 | File | `/admin/api/admin/articles/` | High
6 | File | `/admin/cashadvance_row.php` | High
7 | File | `/admin/maintenance/view_designation.php` | High
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8 | File | `/admin/sys_sql_query.php` | High
9 | File | `/admin/userprofile.php` | High
10 | File | `/adms/admin/?page=vehicles/sell_vehicle` | High
11 | File | `/adms/admin/?page=vehicles/view_transaction` | High
12 | File | `/APR/login.php` | High
13 | File | `/bin/httpd` | Medium
14 | File | `/cgi-bin/wapopen` | High
15 | File | `/company/store` | High
16 | File | `/Controller/Ajaxfileupload.ashx` | High
17 | File | `/dev/block/mmcblk0rpmb` | High
18 | File | `/DocSystem/Repos/getReposAllUsers.do` | High
19 | File | `/face-recognition-php/facepay-master/camera.php` | High
20 | File | `/feeds/post/publish` | High
21 | File | `/forum/away.php` | High
22 | File | `/fos/admin/ajax.php?action=login` | High
23 | File | `/fos/admin/index.php?page=menu` | High
24 | File | `/h/` | Low
25 | File | `/home/masterConsole` | High
26 | File | `/home/sendBroadcast` | High
27 | File | `/hrm/employeeadd.php` | High
28 | File | `/hrm/employeeview.php` | High
29 | File | `/inc/jquery/uploadify/uploadify.php` | High
30 | File | `/index.php?app=main&func=passport&action=login` | High
31 | File | `/index.php?page=category_list` | High
32 | File | `/jobinfo/` | Medium
33 | File | `/jsoa/hntdCustomDesktopActionContent` | High
34 | File | `/Moosikay/order.php` | High
35 | File | `/mygym/admin/index.php?view_exercises` | High
36 | File | `/opac/Actions.php?a=login` | High
37 | File | `/php-opos/index.php` | High
38 | File | `/PreviewHandler.ashx` | High
39 | File | `/proxy` | Low
40 | File | `/public/launchNewWindow.jsp` | High
41 | File | `/recipe-result` | High
42 | File | `/reports/rwservlet` | High
43 | File | `/reservation/add_message.php` | High
44 | File | `/Service/ImageStationDataService.asmx` | High
45 | File | `/student/bookdetails.php` | High
46 | File | `/uncpath/` | Medium
47 | File | `/uploads/exam_question/` | High
48 | File | `/user/ticket/create` | High
49 | File | `/user/updatePwd` | High
50 | File | `/var/lib/docker/<remapping>` | High
51 | File | `/wireless/security.asp` | High
52 | File | `/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php` | High
53 | File | `01article.php` | High
54 | File | `a-forms.php` | Medium
55 | File | `AbstractScheduleJob.java` | High
56 | File | `actionphp/download.File.php` | High
57 | File | `activenews_view.asp` | High
58 | File | `adclick.php` | Medium
59 | File | `admin.a6mambocredits.php` | High
60 | ... | ... | ...
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There are 528 more IOA items available (file, library, argument, input value, pattern, network port). Please use our online service to access the data.
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## References
The following list contains _external sources_ which discuss the actor and the associated activities:
* https://1275.ru/ioc/409/brute-ratel-c4-brc4-iocs/
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/3.28.39.6
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/3.115.144.47
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/3.221.126.84
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/8.222.133.105
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/13.82.141.216
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/13.112.226.27
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/13.114.48.174
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/13.114.78.162
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/13.230.243.50
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/15.164.245.79
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/15.206.79.179
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/16.16.162.142
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/18.134.141.72
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/18.163.6.122
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/18.176.20.234
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/18.176.35.161
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/18.177.226.88
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/18.178.161.19
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/18.178.244.246
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/18.182.126.252
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/18.188.54.77
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/18.193.106.166
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/18.208.87.99
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/23.92.22.235
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/24.199.89.40
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/24.199.114.243
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/24.199.118.20
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/31.42.189.61
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/34.206.147.4
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/35.72.0.113
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/35.72.94.12
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/35.72.100.201
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/35.73.220.65
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/35.75.27.89
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/35.75.94.192
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/35.76.16.247
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/35.79.109.52
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/37.119.57.169
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/37.119.57.195
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/38.55.96.159
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/43.207.8.102
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/43.207.23.110
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/47.115.215.203
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/47.252.28.13
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/50.16.83.73
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/50.116.29.40
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/51.77.112.254
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.68.31.77
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.192.109.110
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.192.166.233
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.193.2.2
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.193.175.78
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.193.185.144
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.193.203.8
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.194.85.123
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.194.178.19
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.196.8.3
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.196.36.24
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.196.50.60
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.197.43.5
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.197.222.201
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.198.154.115
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/52.198.193.213
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.65.93.113
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.92.24.114
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.95.222.110
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.150.80.3
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.168.95.3
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.168.127.93
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.178.188.94
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.199.58.143
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.211.243.10
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.238.205.126
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.238.220.105
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.248.200.60
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.249.26.2
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.249.130.36
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.249.158.59
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.249.200.119
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/54.249.216.44
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/64.226.109.199
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/74.234.98.215
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/74.235.81.74
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/82.84.39.65
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/87.121.221.22
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/94.102.49.64
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/94.198.97.58
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/103.25.188.178
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/104.168.117.105
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/104.207.132.71
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/104.234.118.123
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/104.234.239.217
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/107.148.9.252
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/107.148.27.54
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/107.191.60.134
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/112.213.121.7
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/112.213.121.11
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/112.213.121.20
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/116.62.139.1
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/118.107.43.96
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/118.107.43.98
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/118.107.43.100
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/138.68.135.52
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/139.59.169.19
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/139.162.242.79
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/139.224.234.194
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/142.93.7.24
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/142.93.31.106
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/143.92.58.179
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/143.92.58.182
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/143.92.58.183
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/143.198.176.115
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/144.91.97.213
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/146.190.65.47
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/149.28.251.203
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/154.26.154.154
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/154.202.59.96
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/157.254.195.201
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/165.227.224.30
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/167.71.62.156
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/167.99.137.218
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/170.64.169.229
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/172.86.123.8
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/175.41.221.5
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/185.239.173.42
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/185.239.173.43
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/185.239.173.44
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/188.166.72.93
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/193.149.180.84
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/206.81.1.31
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/213.219.214.113
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/213.227.155.115
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/217.25.91.146
* https://search.censys.io/hosts/217.76.52.219
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* https://search.censys.io/hosts/217.182.54.211
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* https://threatfox.abuse.ch
* https://twitter.com/IronNetTR/status/1603042127251877889
* https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html
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## Literature
The following _articles_ explain our unique predictive cyber threat intelligence:
* [VulDB Cyber Threat Intelligence Documentation ](https://vuldb.com/?kb.cti )
* [Cyber Threat Intelligence - Early Anticipation of Attacks ](https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20201022 )
## License
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